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1.
    
In this article, we focus on consumption in a context of economic hardship. From an empirical perspective, and using a qualitative methodology, we show how disadvantaged individuals and households maintain a level of consumption commensurate with the society in which they are integrated through a type of consumption conceived of here as “resilient”. Resilient consumption is characterized by being a type of expenditure oriented towards maintaining the role of consumer, that is, maintaining a minimum level of purchasing power, modifying to this end both the level and the structure of consumption, both of which are key elements in the resilience process. We identify five main strategies used by households that modify and restructure the consumption of basic goods and necessities in response to economic hardship. Key resilient consumption strategies include: reduction (cutting down on spending), substitution (replacement of one difficulty with another), compensation (pseudo‐consumption or reduced usage), transference (meta‐resilience) and integration (reinterpretation of difficulties as opportunities). We conclude that although consumption is a naturally resilient behaviour, in a crisis context, resilient practices focus on maintaining acquisition capacity in spite of reduced income.  相似文献   
2.
This article explores the relationship between employment mobility, family fixity, and gentrification in the lives of 36 residents in and extended commuters to Montreal's southwest borough. Once described as the birthplace of industry in Canada, the neighbourhoods of Saint-Henri, Little Burgundy and Point Saint-Charles have undergone sweeping changes in recent decades. Inner-city areas are not necessarily where one expects to find mobile workers, but this is changing due to shifting gender roles, the rise of dual-income households and gentrification. Michael Savage's concept of ‘elective belonging’ proved particularly useful in understanding this connection. With its proximity to childcare, schools, stores and workplaces, the central city permits a more equitable division of labour within the household. Our place-based approach to mobile work enables us to capture a wide spectrum of experience, ranging from people with extended daily commutes to those whose work takes them away from home for days, weeks or months at a time. Our interviews reveal a connection between employment mobility and family gentrification, as upwardly mobile families find ways to localize other aspects of their lives. The simultaneity of mobility and immobility are often essential, especially in dual-income households. One parent's mobility often leads to the relative immobility of other family members.  相似文献   
3.
    
Empirical tests of household consumption have yielded mixed results regarding the validity of the life cycle/permanent income (LCPI) hypothesis. A significant problem with such studies is the difficulty in finding sufficient micro-level data on household expenditures. By using the recent rich quantity of such data in the Farm Business Farm Management (FBFM) data for Illinois farms from 1995 to 2009, the study reported here for farm households should provide more consistent results regarding the LCPI hypothesis. Applying an empirical model based on the LCPI hypothesis, this article identifies the determinants of farm consumption and the relationship to income. This study provides evidence that current income changes are not significant in explaining the consumption changes of farm households, thus supporting the LCPI hypothesis for farm households.  相似文献   
4.
    
This paper represents a first attempt to bring together the issues of multidimensional poverty and growth “pro‐poorness” assessments. More specifically, we suggest the use of sequential dominance procedures to test the “pro‐poorness” of observed growth spells when poverty is measured on the basis of income and another discrete well‐being attribute. Sequential procedures are also used to obtain graphical tools that are consistent with the spirit of Ravallion and Chen's growth incidence curve and Son's poverty growth curve. Contrary to traditional unidimensional tests, our method makes it possible to take into account the importance of deprivation correlations at the individual level and thus may reverse results observed with the traditional tools used to check the “pro‐poorness” of growth. An illustration of our approach is given using Turkish data for the period 2003–05.  相似文献   
5.
随着我国高校贫困生数量的增多,高校大学生资助工作已经成为学生管理工作中的一项重要内容。高校资助管理工作的成效关系到贫困学生的成长成才,关系到学校的和谐与稳定,更关系到教育事业的健康发展。因此,应创新资助管理工作思路,从构建\"一二三四\"工作模式着手切实把资助措施落到实处,确保高校资助管理工作取得成效。  相似文献   
6.
中华民族素有慈幼恤孤的人道主义精神和传统美德。除了政府层面的政策性扶持外,还需要社会力量组织开展各种助孤活动。要从做好孤儿摸底工作和对外组织资源、组织好对接工作、搭建助孤体系、强化反馈跟踪和动态调适等方面开展少数民族贫困山区县域助孤活动。  相似文献   
7.
城市困难群体作为弱势群体的一部分,不仅处于明显的经济弱势、政治弱势、心理弱势,而且还处于明显的文化弱势。他们的需要是多重的。在为其提供政策支持、制度保障、经济帮助、就业援助、心理疏导的同时,如何满足他们精神文化需求,给予他们相应的文化关怀是事关社会和谐稳定的大问题。以漳州为例,通过问卷调查、个别访谈、座谈会等形式,对漳州城市部分困难人员的精神文化需求进行全面了解,梳理出这一群体精神文化生活基本概况、突出特点及当前该群体最迫切的精神文化需求,并提出了相应的对策与建议。  相似文献   
8.
高校贫困生存在一定的相对剥夺感心理,这与中国社会分层、社会比较有关系。影响贫困生的生活、学习与人际交往和心理健康。学校应做好引导贫困生正确看待社会的工作和作好贫困生心理疏导工作。  相似文献   
9.
新农村建设视野下消除农民贫困的战略思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建设社会主义新农村是中国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,该文论述了农民贫困是建设新农村的重大障碍,提出了消除农民贫困,建设新农村的途径:一是进行制度创新,实施反贫困战略;二是大力发展经济,扩大农村就业;三是以市场为导向,加快调整,提高效益;四是立足自身优势,发展特色农业;五是搞好农产品精细加工,促进农业产业化发展;六是强化服务,转变职能,提高农业的社会化服务水平;七是坚持科技兴农,拓展增收渠道;八是搞好农村市场建设,畅通销售渠道;九是加快农村城镇化进程;十是加强教育培训,增强农民素质。  相似文献   
10.
收入和财富分配的不平等一直是中国改革发展中的重要问题。针对中国经济的特点,可以从政府改革的角度来研究如何更好地进行收入分配改革。地方政府主导推动地方经济的做法对收入不平等的扩大起了重要作用,加快政府职能转换,是使收入分配改革真正落到实处的破局之处,也是实现收入分配合理化可行的第一步。要改变地方政府的经济职能,降低它直接参与基础设施的程度,改革地方土地财政,建立垂直管理机构,以分散它的一部分经济管理职能,为收入分配改革打开空间。  相似文献   
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