Deposit guarantee reform in Europe: does European deposit insurance scheme increase banking stability?

The financial crisis led to reforms of regulation and supervision in Europe, including Deposit Guarantee Schemes. The new rules for DGSs define their position and interaction within the safety net. DGSs form part of a system to maintain and enhance financial stability. According to the Five Presidents’ Report a European Deposit Insurance Scheme should be the third pillar of the Banking Union. The paper gives a contribution to the on-going debate providing an assessment of the DGSs reform and its evolution towards EDIS. It explains key elements of the new rules for DGSs putting them in a systemic perspective.     

Copper trade and production of copper,brass and bronze goods in the Oldenburg monarchy: copperworks and copper users in the eighteenth century

This paper explores trade connections – or the lack of such – between copperworks and copper processing plants in the Oldenburg Monarchy in the eighteenth century. Domestic customs areas, high tariffs on raw material export and import bans sought to encourage domestic copper and brass goods production of Norwegian copper raw material, however this was only realised halfway. The raw material from Norway was largely exported, and copper and brass materials used to produce copper-, brass and bronze goods were imported from all over the world. The copperworks and processing plants in the Monarchy never became strongly integrated due to several reasons. First, shareholders of copperworks acquired favourable credit deals abroad, and preferred to export the copper, and second, copper materials had different features and processing plants used all sorts of copper inputs in the making of goods, not only copper raw material. Norway produced mostly gar copper, so copper plants and coppersmiths had to turn elsewhere for other types of copper. Production of copper and brass goods increased, but did not meet the domestic demand partly due to a strong foreign competition. The optimal goal of ‘mercantilist theory’ regarding copper and brass import substitution was not reached.     

共享单车预付押金的法律性质及其法律规制

共享单车预付押金收取模式的异变和返还期限的错配与分离，颠覆了“一物一押”的传统押金结构，异变为“一人一押、一物多押”“一辆单车、多份押金”的新型结构，并使共享单车预付押金朝金融化衍变而呈现出类金融色彩。在免押模式尚不足以全面施行的条件下，应采取特殊的规制方法，通过规范押金收取协议，对预付押金进行账户隔离和妥善保管，增强押金收取、存管和退还的信息透明度，合理利用押金孳息建立行业风险基金以及统一监管机构，有效保护共享经济预付押金的财产安全。     

存款保险的期权定价模型构造及实证研究

存款保险定价是存款保险制度建设中的核心内容,保险定价效率直接影响制度的功效。碍于现金流贴现估价模型的局限性,从期权的角度阐述了存款保险与期权的关系,指出存款保险合同实质上就是一份看跌期权,从理论和实证两方面论述了如何运用Black-Schole期权定价模型确定存款保险价格的问题,对实践中存款保险的合理定价和制度建设具有重要的指导意义。     

对"出境旅游押金"现象的思考

本文选择"出境旅游押金"现象作为研究对象,通过分析"出境旅游押金"现象的成因,以对防范境外滞留不归的责任格局的分析作为切入点,指出现阶段"出境旅游押金"的存在有其合理性、合法性,并提出了完善"出境旅游押金"责任机制的对策建议.     

存款保险制度由"隐"到"显"变革的博弈分析——基于大银行与中小银行间的公平竞争视角

我国正走在从“隐性存款保险制度”转为“显性”的道路上。在这一过程中,较之大型商业银行而言,中小银行似乎更乐意接受这一变化。以往有部分研究谈及过这一问题,但未有考虑不完美信息这一限定条件者。针对这一状况,本文在不完美信息的假定下,基于成本收益的博弈模型论证了隐性存款保险安排下,大型银行与中小银行面临着不公平的竞争环境;进而,分析了从“隐性”到“显性”变革的必要性;最后,就显性安排下如何保障大银行和中小银行间的公平进行了探讨。     

滇南荒田铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿标志

荒田铅矿矿床位于华南褶皱系、扬子准地台和唐古拉-昌都-兰坪-思茅褶皱系三大Ⅰ级构造单元衔接过渡部位,属红河断裂北侧的回新-虾洞-荒田-大冷山铅锌银多金属成矿带南东部。矿区主要出露下二叠统茅口组(P1m)、玄武岩组(P1β)、上三叠统火把冲组(T3h),为一套海相碳酸盐岩-基性火山喷发-沉积岩组合。铅锌矿体赋存于玄武质、灰质角砾岩中并受角砾岩性和厚度控制,富厚部位常在褶皱(背斜)的两翼和向斜的槽部。玄武质、灰质角砾岩层和次级褶皱的两翼、槽部是重要的找矿标志。矿床成因属"火山沉积-岩浆期后热液+后期构造改造富集"。     

转型期资本投资、产业结构、市场化对中国就业效应的实证研究

本文通过对投资、技术进步、市场化程度、产业结构变动、实际工资等因素对我国就业量的影响进行的实证分析和检验结果显示,自20世纪90年代以来,资本投资增加、产业结构变动及实际工资上涨是拉动就业增加的主要因素,市场化程度提高则抑制了就业量的增加.但随着时间的推移,资本投资、产业结构变动对就业的贡献度逐渐下降,工资增长对就业的拉动作用逐渐增强,市场化对就业的抑制作用逐渐减弱.     

特许权价值、最优关闭策略和存款保险定价

随着存款保险制度的推出以及金融机构退出机制的完善，国家声誉将逐渐退出银行无形资本。在激励相容的金融监管趋势下，特许权价值等市场约束力量会显著影响到商业银行的风险承担。在此逻辑基础上，以我国16家上市商业银行为研究对象，一方面探讨特许权价值影响下不同产权结构的商业银行的最优救助机制，另一方面通过最优救助临界指标，利用银行重组模型，推导合理的存款保险风险差别费率。