苏州工业园区建设世界一流高科技园区的战略对策研究

近年来,苏州工业园区大力实施创新驱动发展战略,在打造世界一流高科技园区建设方面取得明显成效。文章在阐述园区当前发展现状的基础上,剖析园区创新发展存在的薄弱环节,进而提出建设世界一流高科技园区的战略对策。     

高速公路沥青路面病害分析及养护探讨

在一定时间的使用之后,高速公路沥青路面受各种因素的影响,容易出现一些病害,不仅会降低行车的舒适性,同时还可能造成交通安全事故.因此,必须要重视并切实开展好高速公路沥青路面养护工作,消除、减小沥青路面病害所带来的影响和危害.本文首先简单阐述了高速公路沥青路面养护的重要性,分析了高速公路沥青路面病害的种类与原因,然后主要就如何具体落实高速公路沥青路面的养护工作,提出了部分探讨性建议.     

长螺旋钻孔灌注桩在地基处理中的应用

为了提升地基处理工作的基本质量,要结合具体施工工序保证长螺旋钻孔灌注桩发挥实际作用,建构完整的技术控制体系,从而提高地基稳定性.本文结合案例分析了长螺旋钻孔灌注桩的设计要点,并着重讨论了长螺旋钻孔灌注桩在地基处理中的应用方案和质量优化建议.     

Are you really doing good things in your boss's eyes? Interactive effects of employee innovative work behavior and leader–member exchange on supervisory performance ratings

Organizations increasingly depend on employee efforts to innovate. However, the quality of relationships between leaders and employees may affect the recognition that employees receive for their innovative work behaviors. Drawing from a social cognition perspective, we tested a model in which leader–member exchange (LMX) moderates the impact of employee innovative work behavior on supervisory ratings of employee performance. Results from two multisource studies combining self, colleague, and supervisor ratings consistently showed that employees receive more favorable performance ratings by engaging in innovative work behavior when they have high‐quality LMX relationships. Moreover, we found that this interactive relationship was mediated by leader perceptions of innovative employee efforts, providing support for a moderated mediation model. Implications for the literatures on performance appraisal, LMX, and innovation are discussed.     

The cross‐cultural study of LMX and individual employee voice: The moderating role of conflict avoidance

This article examines the role of national culture, measured by conflict avoidance, on the relationship between leader–member exchange (LMX) and individual employee voice. Using data collected from automotive industry employees in the United States and Korea, the findings show that conflict avoidance is negatively related to employee voice and also moderates the relationship between LMX and employee voice in the Korean sample. In particular, the relationship between LMX and voice becomes less positive when conflict avoidance is high. On the other hand, conflict avoidance does not have a direct effect on employee voice as well as an interactive effect with LMX on employee voice in the U.S. sample. This study, therefore, highlights the importance of the national culture in the comparative study of employee voice.     

Measuring Inflation Anchoring and Uncertainty: A U.S. and Euro Area Comparison

We use several U.S. and euro‐area surveys of professional forecasters to estimate a dynamic factor model of inflation featuring time‐varying uncertainty. We obtain survey‐consistent distributions of future inflation at any horizon, both in the U.S. and the euro area. Equipped with this model, we propose a novel measure of the anchoring of inflation expectations that accounts for inflation uncertainty. Our results suggest that following the Great Recession, inflation anchoring improved in the United States, while mild de‐anchoring occurred in the euro area. As of our sample end, both areas appear to be almost equally anchored.     

Investor behaviour and reaching for yield: Evidence from the sterling corporate bond market

We provide evidence on how corporate bond investors react to a change in yields, and how this behaviour differs in times of market‐wide stress. We also investigate ‘reaching for yield’ across investor types, as well as providing insights into the structure of the corporate bond market. Using proprietary sterling corporate bond transaction data, we show that insurance companies, hedge funds and asset managers are typically net buyers when corporate bond yields rise. Dealer banks clear the market by being net sellers. However, we find evidence for this behaviour reversing in times of stress for some investors. During the 2013 ‘taper tantrum’, asset managers were net sellers of corporate bonds in response to a sharp rise in yields, potentially amplifying price changes. At the same time, dealer banks were net buyers. Finally, we provide evidence that insurers, hedge funds and asset managers tilt their portfolios towards higher risk bonds, consistent with ‘reaching for yield’ behaviour.     

一二次融合断路器在配网中的应用

为适应一次设备数字化、集成化、标准化、模块化应用发展方向,提高其智能感知、智能、智能控制能力,提出一种一二次完全融合的高压智能开关设计方案.利用内置位置传感器、SF6气敏、电流传感器等多源智能传感元件,在机箱及汇控箱上设置智能控制模块,实现了设备状态自感知、二次回路的智能化,有效提高了断路器的智能化程度.     

政府购买服务中高校参与及提升服务能力路径研究

高校是政府购买服务的承接方,但其对政府购买服务的响应还处在起步探索阶段。文章首先厘清政府购买服务中高校的角色定位,接着从外在驱动和内在诉求两个角度分析了高校参与政府购买服务的可行性,并在此基础上阐述高校参与政府采购服务的实施路径以及提升服务能力的路径。文章认为,高校应该把握好参与政府服务项目这个良好契机,以积极的态度参与政府购买服务,拓宽自身的发展路径,促成政府和高校实现双赢。     

环境质量因地方政府的重视得到改善吗? ——基于文本挖掘的经验分析

本文利用Python技术对地方政府工作报告进行深度挖掘,在测度地方政府环境重视度的基础上研究地区环境质量是否因政府对环境问题的重视得到改善.实证结果显示,地方政府对环境问题的重视的确带来环境质量的显著改善.进一步的机制分析发现,地方政府的环境重视度之所以能带来环境质量改善,源于在一系列约束条件下地方政府选择具有显著治污绩效的环境立法和排污税费两个治理工具.一方面,证实地方政府重视对中国环境问题的解决非常重要,实现绿色、协调和可持续发展需地方政府提高对环境问题的重视;另一方面,通过地方政府在治理工具上的选择偏好发现当前环境治理实践中的"短板"和问题,为地区环保事业的发展提供有益的改进方向.