全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1433篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 319篇 |
工业经济 | 153篇 |
计划管理 | 257篇 |
经济学 | 324篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
运输经济 | 8篇 |
旅游经济 | 11篇 |
贸易经济 | 290篇 |
农业经济 | 26篇 |
经济概况 | 88篇 |
邮电经济 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1496条查询结果,搜索用时 478 毫秒
1.
Farasat A. S. Bokhari Franco Mariuzzo Arnold Polanski 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》2020,29(3):516-542
During patent litigation, pay‐for‐delay (P4D) deals involve a payment from a patent holder of a branded drug to a generic drug manufacturer to delay entry and withdraw the patent challenge. In return for staying out of the market, the generic firm receives a payment, and/or an authorized licensed entry at a later date, but before the patent expiration. We examine why such deals are stable when there are multiple potential entrants. We combine the first‐mover advantage for the first generic with the ability of the branded manufacturer to launch an authorized generic (AG) to show when P4D deals are an equilibrium outcome. We further show that limiting a branded firm's ability to launch an AG before entry by a successful challenger will deter such deals. However, removing exclusivity period for the first generic challenger will not. 相似文献
2.
Drawing on 45 semi‐structured interviews with union negotiators active in the Quebec private sector, this article shows that local bargaining practices, despite their plurality, have tended to change following major trends. It also reveals, more fundamentally, a redefinition of the ‘rules of the game’. The transformation and stability of these social rules, which are much more focused on the needs of employers, have tended to weaken collective bargaining as a tool for industrial democracy. 相似文献
3.
4.
The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution is a flexible methodology for systematically studying strategic conflicts in the real world, and is therefore a natural tool for negotiation support. The basic definitions underlying the graph model are reviewed, and the techniques for analysis and interpretation are discussed. The modeling and analysis of a case study, an international trade negotiation concerning the export of Canadian softwood lumber to the United States, are used to demonstrate the practical application of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution as a negotiation support tool. The modeling and analysis is carried out using the GMCR software system. The ability of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution to provide insights and advice to negotiators is emphasized. 相似文献
5.
In this progress report, we first indicate the origins and early development of the Marshallian macroeconomic model (MMM) and briefly review some of our past empirical forecasting experiments with the model. Then we present recently developed one-sector, two-sector and n-sector models of an economy that can be employed to explain past experience, predict future outcomes and analyze policy problems. The results of simulation experiments with various versions of the model are provided to illustrate some of its dynamic properties that include “chaotic” features. Last, we present comments on planned future work with the model. 相似文献
6.
Extending Arrow (1963), we show that coinsurance is the optimal insurance scheme if all companies belonging to a chain of reinsurance are risk averse. The extent to which Borch's (1960) theorem and corollary are still valid in this context is investigated. 相似文献
7.
8.
Marc Robinson 《Fiscal Studies》2002,23(2):287-300
Australian governments have recently moved from cash accounting to accrual accounting. Accrual accounting has been accompanied at the national government level by the introduction of a new key fiscal policy measure: the ‘fiscal balance’. This paper explains and evaluates this new fiscal measure. It concludes that, given the present fiscal policy of the Australian government, fiscal balance is a superior fiscal policy measure to the ‘cash’ budget balance measure which it replaced. However, from the alternative ‘golden rule’ policy standpoint, fiscal balance is not a meaningful fiscal policy measure — although its stock counterpart, net financial liabilities, certainly is. 相似文献
9.
10.
Marc van Wegberg 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2004,16(4):457-478
Many firms are experimenting with how to standardize new technologies. They may use proprietary technologies for their products and services, and let them compete in the market selection. Alternatively, they can cooperate to jointly set a standard and experiment with combinations of market process and cooperation. If firms let the market decide, they can compete with technologies and need not invest time and effort in hammering out a standard. If they do incur the costs of negotiated standardization, they may enable end users to realize the benefits of standards. A hybrid standardization process combines the advantages of both market selection and negotiated decision making. This paper presents a contingency framework to identify conditions that will affect the preferred standardization process for vendors who introduce new technologies. A major contingency that this paper points to is the systemic nature of technologies in information and communication technology industries. The more systemic the technology is (in a way to be clarified), the less likely that firms will establish a hybrid standardization process. One advantage of decomposing technology systems in smaller components (modules) is that this approach enables firms to combine market selection with negotiated selection of standards. 相似文献