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排序方式: 共有56条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
We study here extremes of residuals of the bivariate lifetime and the residual of extremes of the two lifetimes. In the case of generalized Marshall–Olkin model and the total time transformed exponential model, we first present some sufficient conditions for the extremes of residuals to be stochastically larger than the residual of the corresponding extremes, and then investigate the stochastic order of the residual of extremes of the two lifetimes based on the majorization of the age vector of the residuals. 相似文献
2.
Kum Khiong Yang Jaydeep Balakrishnan Chun Hung Cheng 《Journal of Business Logistics》2010,31(1):121-148
Using simulation, we examine the decisions in moving freight between inbound and outbound trailers in a cross dock. The decisions examined include direct versus indirect handling of pallets, number of open receiving doors, door layout, number of forklifts, size of cross dock and freight mix. This study provides useful insights on handling freight in a cross dock. 相似文献
3.
4.
Intuition tends to guide model formulation, as it is generally impossible to consider all dimensions of a problem. The ability to surprise, heightening the focus on paradox and the contradiction of reality, is therefore more useful than a literal representation of reality. While numerical experiments are useful in exploring patterns not well suited to analytic approaches, features of the model that underlies the experiment determines the experiments’ ability to provide insight and offer surprise. 相似文献
5.
For reasons of time constraint and cost reduction, censoring is commonly employed in practice, especially in reliability engineering.
Among various censoring schemes, progressive Type-I right censoring provides not only the practical advantage of known termination
time but also greater flexibility to the experimenter in the design stage by allowing for the removal of test units at non-terminal
time points. In this article, we consider a progressively Type-I censored life-test under the assumption that the lifetime
of each test unit is exponentially distributed. For small to moderate sample sizes, a practical modification is proposed to
the censoring scheme in order to guarantee a feasible life-test under progressive Type-I censoring. Under this setup, we obtain
the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the unknown mean parameter and derive the exact sampling distribution of the MLE
under the condition that its existence is ensured. Using the exact distribution of the MLE as well as its asymptotic distribution
and the parametric bootstrap method, we then discuss the construction of confidence intervals for the mean parameter and their
performance is assessed through Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, an example is presented in order to illustrate all the methods
of inference discussed here. 相似文献
6.
Let X 1, . . . , X n be independent exponential random variables with respective hazard rates λ1, . . . , λ n , and Y 1, . . . , Y n be independent and identically distributed random variables from an exponential distribution with hazard rate λ. Then, we prove that X 2:n , the second order statistic from X 1, . . . , X n , is larger than Y 2:n , the second order statistic from Y 1, . . . , Y n , in terms of the dispersive order if and only ifWe also show that X 2:n is smaller than Y 2:n in terms of the dispersive order if and only ifMoreover, we extend the above two results to the proportional hazard rates model. These two results established here form nice extensions of the corresponding results on hazard rate, likelihood ratio, and MRL orderings established recently by Pǎltǎnea (J Stat Plan Inference 138:1993–1997, 2008), Zhao et al. (J Multivar Anal 100:952–962, 2009), and Zhao and Balakrishnan (J Stat Plan Inference 139:3027–3037, 2009), respectively.
相似文献
$\lambda\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{{n\choose 2}}\sum_{1\leq i < j\leq n}\lambda_i\lambda_j}.$
$ \lambda\le\frac{\sum^{n}_{i=1} \lambda_i-{\rm max}_{1\leq i\leq n} \lambda_i}{n-1}. $
7.
N. Balakrishnan 《Metrika》2009,69(2-3):351-396
A reliability experimenter is often interested in studying the effects of extreme or varying stress factors such as load, pressure, temperature and voltage on the lifetimes of experimental units. Accelerated life-tests allow the experimenter to vary the levels of these stress factors in order to obtain information on the parameters of the lifetime distributions more rapidly than under normal operating conditions. Step-stress tests are a particular class of accelerated life-tests which allow the experimenter to change the stress levels at pre-fixed times during the life-testing experiment. One of the prominent models assumed in step-stress tests is the cumulative exposure model which connects the lifetime distribution of units at one stress level to the lifetime distributions at preceding stress levels. Under such a cumulative exposure model and the assumption that the lifetimes at different stress levels are exponentially distributed, we review in this article various developments on exact inferential methods for the model parameters based on different forms of censored data. We also describe the approximate confidence intervals based on the asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood estimators as well as the bootstrap confidence intervals, and provide some comparisons between these methods. Finally, we present some examples to illustrate all the inferential methods discussed here. 相似文献
8.
Srinivasan Balakrishnan 《战略管理杂志》1988,9(2):185-196
The paper offers a possible explanation for the discrepancy between the observed increase in the number of diversified firms in the U.S. and the evidence from finance studies which at best offers only weak support for value creation in diversifying acquisitions. It is argued that the acquisition could be the culmination of a series of related strategic moves by the acquiring firm to enter a new industry, and therefore a significant fraction of the gains from synergy could have been anticipated by the capital market well ahead of the acquisition. Results from an event study of the stock market's reactions to the antecedents of the recent acquisition of Rolm Inc. by IBM lend support to this argument. 相似文献
9.
This paper starts with a survey of the received theories of vertical integration. We then extend these theories by arguing that while uncertainty in general will make integration more effective, a particular type of uncertainty, the possibility of technological obsolescence, works the other way. After making this point at a conceptual level, we build a model to study how the frequency of technological change interacts with the intensity of competition to influence the optimal level of integration. The predictions of the model are then tested and very strongly supported by data from 93 industries. 相似文献
10.
By combining the Moriguti and Steffensen inequalities, we obtain sharp upper bounds for the expectations of arbitrary linear combinations of order statistics from iid samples. The bounds are expressed in terms of expectations of the left truncated parent distribution and constants that depend only on the coefficients of the linear combination. We also present analogous results for dependent id samples. The bounds are especially useful for L-estimates of the scale parameter of the distribution. 相似文献