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Brink Helen Kilbrink Nina Gericke Niklas 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2022,32(3):1755-1775
International Journal of Technology and Design Education - In secondary technology education, models of artifacts, systems and processes, visualized and simulated through digital tools (digital... 相似文献
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The health financing schemes is the foundation for the nation’s health care system, and the health insurance is a main one
of some options for financing health care. This article compares two health care financing schemes in urban areas before and
after the health reform, and targets at the impacts facing coverage groups, the financing methods, decision-making power or
financial management (i.e. the distribution of responsibility and rights between the central government and local governments),
payment arrangement and cost containment of health care financing mechanisms. Prior to reform, the equal access and universal
coverage of health care services were implemented through the employment-based health insurance in a state-controlled economy
with guaranteed full employment and central control in general. The decentralization reforms of fiscal system and tax sharing
reforms disrupts the past economic foundation, the rebuilding health insurance system which still benefits the employed bring
the limited coverage. The next trend is to make transition from health insurance covering only part of the employed population
to what are in effect national health services covering the whole population in urban areas.
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