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Despite recent interest in how psychiatric disorders affect work outcomes, little is known about the role of personality disorders (PDs), which are poorly understood yet prevalent (15%) and impairing. We used nationally representative data for 12,457 men and 16,061 women to examine associations of PDs with any employment, full-time employment, chronic unemployment, being fired or laid off, and having trouble with a boss or co-worker. Antisocial, paranoid, and obsessive-compulsive PDs demonstrated the broadest patterns of associations with adverse outcomes. Findings suggest that PDs may have implications for the productivity of co-workers as well as that of the disordered employees themselves. 相似文献
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Johanna Catherine Maclean Douglas A. Webber Michael T. French Susan L. Ettner 《劳资关系》2015,54(3):478-498
This study investigates the associations between self‐assessed adverse labor market events (experiencing problems with coworkers, employment changes, financial strain) and health. Longitudinal data are obtained from the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions. Our findings suggest problems with coworkers, employment changes, and financial strain are associated, respectively, with a 3.1 percent (3.3 percent), 0.9 percent (0.2 percent), and 4.5 percent (5.1 percent) reduction in mental health among men (women). Associations are smaller in magnitude and less significant for physical health. 相似文献
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I develop a multitarget takeover model with bid revisions, inwhich bidders desire a reputation for having low valuations.Such a reputation increases the likelihood that future targetswill accept low premium bids. Bidders develop reputation byusing low take-it-or-leave-it offers. Consequently, tender premiums,bid revision rates, and success rates are lower for continuingbidders than for those considering only a single target. Successrates vary within a series, and reputation building is morelikely with highly correlated target valuations. I provide anexploratory empirical analysis consistent with lower premiumsfrom continuing bidders and discuss some resulting implicationisregarding 'raiders', conglomerates, and resistance strategies. 相似文献
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Knowing your place and commanding space: de/constructions of gendered embodiment in mixed-sex karate
Chloe Maclean 《Leisure Studies》2013,32(6):818-830
ABSTRACTFeminists have long acknowledged that gendered divisions in access to spaces of leisure, and how women and men physically take up that space, reproduce gender inequality. This article will explore how karate practitioners participate in the space of mixed-sex karate practice and how such uses of space de/construct gendered embodiments and a gender hierarchy. Data presented are drawn from nine months of ethnographic emersion within three karate clubs and 15 photo-elicitation interviews with karate participants from the three clubs. The findings of this paper suggest that whilst women often occupied spaces of expertise within the karate hall, gendered distinctions in uses of space emerged in the more subtle ways in which women and men used their voice, responded to the tacit and smelt dilemmas of sweat, and moved their bodies across physical space. This research highlights both the potential of physical leisure practice to ‘undo’ conventional gendered embodiments that particularly restrict women’s intentionality in the world, and the power of spatially attuned research to illuminate the minute ways in which unequal gender relations are naturalised, legitimised and done. 相似文献
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We examine the extent to which assimilation and residential ethnic enclaves are associated with immigrant access to smoking‐related fringe benefits. In particular, we consider access to office smoking bans and employer‐sponsored smoking cessation programs. We first document differences in access to these benefits between immigrant and native workers. Second, we show that assimilation is positively associated with smoking‐related fringe benefit access while enclave residence does not predict access. These findings broaden our understanding of immigrant employment. 相似文献
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Renegotiation and the impossibility of optimal investment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In a model with asymmetric information and external equity financingit is impossible to achieve socially optimal investment becauseof renegotiation possibilities. The contractual solution suggestedby Dybvig and Zender (1991) is not dynamically consistent -the manager's contract would be renegotiated, resulting in inefficientinvestment. Moreover, no other compensation contract that wouldinduce the manager to invest efficiently survives renegotiation.Contracts that pay the manager based on the stock price, whileproducing suboptimal investment as in Myers and Majluf (1984),are robust to renegotiation. 相似文献
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Boom and bust patterns in the adoption of financial innovations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We develop a dynamic model of the adoption of financial innovations.Each period, firms decide whether or not to adopt an innovationof uncertain value, and the profitability of each period's adoptionsreveals information about the innovations's value. We show thatcharacteristics of financial innovation waves cited by criticsas evidence of irrational excess are, in fact, consistent withfully rational behavior. We also show that social welfare isenhanced when more firms adopt innovations of questionable valueand that financial intermediaries have an incentive to encouragesuch adoption. 相似文献