排序方式： 共有23条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Stephen Roach 《资本市场》2006,(10):22-23
美国的房地产投机泡沫正在破裂。这种转变将通过多种途径影响到美国经济:建筑业下滑将使美国经济增长率减少约1．5个百分点,而财富效应的逆转会造成约0．5个百分点的影响。加之其他因素．房地产泡沫破裂将使美国经济增长率降低2．0个百分点以上。而对于失衡的全球经济而言．美国房地产泡沫的破裂将会造成很大影响。 相似文献
2.
Services under siege--the restructuring imperative 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Roach SS 《Harvard business review》1991,69(5):82-91
Recent job losses in the U.S. service sector do not reflect a temporary recession. Those jobs are gone, the result of a massive restructuring of the sector that is just getting under way. The explanation for the restructuring is quite simple. Until recently, services have been shielded by regulation and confronted by few foreign competitors. They have allowed their white-collar payrolls to become bloated, their investment in information technology to outstrip the paybacks, and their productivity to stagnate. Now competition is heating up and exposing these inefficiencies. Just as intense competition forced the restructuring of Smokestack America in the 1980s, deregulation and foreign direct investment are shaking out service companies that cannot confront their shortcomings. The need for sweeping change in the service sector may come as a great shock to Americans who saw services as the means to continued economic prosperity. But there is a painful irony at work: job creation, the very thing proponents use to demonstrate the U.S. service sector's strength, is in fact a symptom of the sector's chronic neglect of economic efficiency. It is precisely that neglect that makes the service sector vulnerable as the race for market share intensifies and new players shift the terms of competition. Services must respond to the new competitive environment, but not by indiscriminate cost cutting. Instead, they should balance financial discipline with a comprehensive and immediate reexamination of strategy. 相似文献
3.
Travis Roach 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(16):1143-1147
Recent legislation intended to increase the use of renewable energy sources and lower the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from energy has changed the structure of energy markets. The effect of these policies on carbon-intensive fuel sources is rather obvious. For natural gas, though, the effect is not immediately clear. This letter uses a structural model of natural gas demand to uncover whether these policies have led to increased demand because natural gas is a relatively clean source of energy that couples well with renewables or if these policies have crowded out natural gas on net. 相似文献
4.
1990年,中国是世界排名第十位的经济大国,而今,是第四位。15年间,中国人均收入增长了四倍,令世人惊叹。虽然成绩显著,但中国经济目前还是到了一个重要关口：继续追逐不平衡的发展模式不仅会动摇自身的发展目标,也会给全球化带来潜在的负面影响。从国内来看,中国开放式的投资热潮面临过度和通缩的危险,更有甚者,城市化和工业化爆炸式发展所带 相似文献
5.
Information technology has always played an important role in the services sector of the U.S. economy. In recent years, however, services industries have stepped up their acquisitions of computers, telecommunications equipment, and other such products dramatically. As a result, the broad segment of the economy that can be classified as services providers now owns about 84% of the total U.S. stock of information technology items. Moreover, relative to goods-producing industries, a much larger proportion of the services sector's capital budgets is spent on information technology, revealing a significantly greater dependence by services on such technology as a factor of production. This reliance underscores technology's strategic importance in the United States' competitive challenge. With services now the predominant mode of economic activity in the United States, a productivity payback from information technology is absolutely essential to keep the economy on a longer term path of sustainable growth.So far, the services sector has little to show for its spending binge on technology. Quite simply, massive investments in information technology have failed to boost national productivity growth in the present decade. Furthermore, with manufacturing productivity now on the rebound, problems in the services sector loom increasingly large in the United States' broader competitive struggle. It is certainly not too late. New and creative applications of information technology could still enhance the productivity performance of the services sector's predominantly white-collar work force. Until that payback begins to occur, however, the role of technology spending will be under growing suspicion [3, 8, 9].In what follows, an attempt is made to provide a detailed industry-by-industry assessment of services sector spending on information technology. By way of background, the broad contours of capital formation in services industries are first examined over the post-World War II era. 相似文献
6.
Michael A. Roach 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(14):1025-1030
Beginning 1 January 2004, the rates paid to assigned counsel – private attorneys who defend the indigent in criminal cases when a public defender does not – were raised from a maximum of $40 per hour to $75 per hour in the state of New York. This article examines the extent to which this relatively large pay increase affects case outcomes. Efficiency wage theory would suggest paying workers higher rates can improve their productivity, and the results of this analysis are consistent with this. Using a difference-in-difference approach, I find that after the assigned counsel rate increase, case outcomes significantly improved in counties with higher poverty rates relative to those with lower poverty rates. The likelihood of conviction and the likelihood of pleading guilty both fell by more than two percentage points in high-poverty counties compared to low-poverty counties after the rate increase, and the differences in the likelihood of being convicted are especially pronounced for cases involving violent felonies. The results suggest raising assigned counsel rates can be an effective policy tool to improve indigent defence systems that are in need of reform. 相似文献
7.
Hilda Mayer Buckley Mary Ellen Roach 《Family and consumer sciences research journal / American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences》1981,10(1):88-97
An experiment was designed for the study of the effect of similarity in attitudes, similarity in dress, and attractiveness of dress on attraction. In an initial session with the experimenter, each of 72 female college students serving as subjects completed a shortened version of Byrne's (1971) Survey of Attitudes and was photographed. Between the initial session and a second session, another survey of attitudes alleged to belong to a stranger was created by the experimenters to be either similar or dissimilar to the survey completed by each subject. Also at this time, judges matched each subject's photograph with a photograph of the stranger. The photograph contained the stranger in dress judged to be either similar or dissimilar to that of the subject, and either as attractive, neutral, or unattractive. In the second session, subjects were presented with the survey alleged to have been completed by the stranger and the photograph of the stranger. The subjects were then asked to complete Byrne's Interper sonal Judgment Scale based on the information presented to them. Results of the experiment indicated that similarity in attitudes had the greatest effect on attraction; similarity in dress had the next greatest effect; and attractiveness of dress had the least effect on attraction. 相似文献
8.
Stephen Roach 《国际经济评论》2008,(1):13-15
非常荣幸能够在此发言,这是我第二次参加这样的研讨会.这是一个给人留下印象深刻的研讨会.这里所有的发言人都是非常著名的,感谢主办者给我这样的机会. 相似文献
9.
中国面临的挑战世界正处在20世纪30年代以来最痛苦的危机和衰退之中,对各主要经济体都具有深远的影响,中国也不例外.我想重点谈影响中国经济前景的三个方面,即战略、执行和信誉.这些对于处于严重的全球危机中的中国的发展和改革至关重要. 相似文献
10.
Dickson Brandon Weber Jessica Kotsopoulos Donna Boyd Taylor Jiwani Sagar Roach Brandon 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2021,31(3):489-502
International Journal of Technology and Design Education - In this research we explore the pedagogical affordances associated with the use of a 3D printer in a middle school classroom... 相似文献