Rise in Occupational Mobility Especially Amongst Women and Young People

Original Papers

Rise in Occupational Mobility Especially Amongst Women and Young PeopleSuccessful jobsearch often based on personal initiative     

Ist das österreichische Rentensystem nachhaltig?

Wirtschaftsdienst - In der deutschen Debatte zur Rentenpolitik wird in letzter Zeit immer wieder auf das Beispiel Österreich verwiesen. Das hohe österreichische Leistungsniveau provoziert...     

Österreichs Alterssicherung: Vorbild für Deutschland?

As a result of political reforms, pension provision in Germany is the task of a multi pillar model including private and occupational schemes in addition to the public pension insurance. By contrast, the Austrian single pillar model has been developed into an encompassing public insurance system now also covering the self employed and civil servants. A comparison of the two countries shows that the Austrian system provides much higher benefits. Economic developments in Germany and Austria have been rather close in recent years. This, we argue, shows that a strong public pension insurance does not hamper a country’s economic performance.     

Ageing in Europe

For many people all over Europe, there is an understanding and an expectation that in old age they will be taken care of by the state. High social security contributions throughout the three or four decades of a working life are rationalised by the prospect of a straightforward transition out of the labour force when the time comes. While this was a reasonable expectation in decades past, a number of factors have combined to cause people all across the continent to feel very anxious about what awaits them once it is time to exit the labour force into retirement. The well-documented demographic transition of many rich European countries is a big factor, as greying populations start to weigh on the sparser younger generations, leading to increasing dependency ratios that would cause any social security system to buckle. The Great Recession has not helped matters, and the austerity measures still crippling many vulnerable European nations will not make anyone in these countries feel optimistic about their post-working lives. The following papers look at different threads of the new reality of ageing in Europe, from pension reform and prolonging the working life to more qualitative aspects such as an analysis of the quality of life of the elderly across Europe. They serve to inform and advise on an important issue that will affect everyone in Europe at some point in their lives.     

Dringend gebraucht — aktive Wirtschaftspolitik,um Außenhandelsüberschüsse abzubauen

What can Germany do to reduce its high current account and trade surpluses? The article uses a macroeconometric model to simulate how a more expansionary fiscal policy as well as a combination of such a fiscal policy and higher wage growth would affect the trade balance, the fiscal balance and the public debt ratio. A much more expansionary fiscal policy than in the past would reduce the trade surplus only a little but would lead to a deterioration of the fiscal deficit and the public debt-to-GDP ratio. However, combined with higher wage growth, such a fiscal policy would reduce the trade surplus more effectively, would lead to higher tax growth and inflation and thus would also decrease the public debt ratio.