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1.
Wu  Sirui  Gong  Guangming  Huang  Xin  Tian  Haowen 《Journal of Business Ethics》2022,179(2):531-550
Journal of Business Ethics - This study investigates the interaction between suppliers and fraudulent customer firms from the perspective of reputation damage and reputation recovery. Specifically,...  相似文献   
2.
数字化转型与企业价值——基于文本分析方法的经验证据   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于中国上市企业2007-2019年数据,借助爬虫技术归集企业年报中的"数字化转型"关键词,实证检验数字化转型对企业价值的影响及其渠道机制.研究发现,数字化转型能够显著提升企业的价值水平.异质性检验结果发现,企业数字化转型对于"国有企业-非国有企业"的价值水平都具有显著的正向驱动作用,但对于非国有企业而言,这种促进作用更为明显;企业数字化转型对"高科技企业-非高科技企业"的价值都具有显著的正向促进作用,对于其中的高科技企业而言,这种促进作用更为明显.从渠道机制检验来看,企业数字化转型能够有效提升技术创新能力、增强要素配置水平并对风险具有更强的可控力,这些因素的改善,都有助于企业价值水平的增加.  相似文献   
3.
本文通过对全国153个地级及以上城市公租房准入政策和条件进行量化分析,运用主成分分析法构建起公租房准入指数,用以反映城市住房保障水平.以此为基础,本文利用中国家庭金融调查的微观数据,实证检验公租房准入指数对家庭居住公租房的影响.结果 显示,公租房准入指数越高,家庭获得公租房的可能性显著增加,从而验证该指数的合理性.文章发现,尽管在大力倡导新型城镇化的背景下,各地公租房仍然对外市户籍人口存在较高门槛.随着城镇化水平不断提高,人口流动持续增强,中央政府应建立对各城市科学合理的住房保障评估体系,重构地方政府激励机制,提高地方政府住房保障的积极性,同时应加大对外来居民的保障力度.  相似文献   
4.
科研人员职务科技成果赋权是推动职务科技成果转化的重要制度设计。现有研究多从权力改革视角探究赋权科研人员的作用效果,忽视了权力改革后组织能力支持对赋权效果的重要影响。选取中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所作为案例研究对象,运用扎根理论,深入探究科研人员职务科技成果赋权、组织能力与衍生创业的关系。结果发现,科研人员职务科技成果所有权和长期使用权赋权对科研人员衍生创业具有正向影响;科研人员职务科技成果收益权下放程度与科研人员衍生创业呈倒U型关系;组织能力中的组织文化塑造能力、组织资源整合能力和组织制度构建能力分别在科研人员职务科技成果赋权影响衍生创业的过程中发挥中介作用。  相似文献   
5.
刑事涉财产执行程序因采取移送执行模式而被误认为不存在申请执行人,使得刑事涉财产执行程序及其衍生的案外人权益救济程序过分依赖执行法院的职权主义。在刑事附带民事诉讼裁判、追缴或责令退赔违法所得并返还被害人判项、责令被免予刑事处罚的被告人赔偿被害人损失判项的执行程序中,案外人权益救济程序原则上应以被害人为申请执行人,并参照适用民事强制执行程序中的案外人权益救济制度。其他刑事涉财产执行程序应以检察机关为申请执行人。除非出现被执行人逃避执行或者案外人对执行标的提出排除执行请求等特殊情形,作为申请执行人的检察机关通常无须现实参加执行程序。  相似文献   
6.
This research presents a theoretical model and examines it empirically to associate attachment orientations with various types of entrepreneurs. The results show clear evidence that attachment orientations not only predict an adult’s tendency to become an entrepreneur but also the type of entrepreneur he will become. Specifically, the results show that attachment anxiety is the dimension that is the most responsible for the variability of becoming an entrepreneur, while anxiety and avoidant dimensions predict his characteristics and attitudes as an entrepreneur. This paper makes five important contributions to the research of both attachment theory and entrepreneurship. First, it adds to the theoretical understanding of the psychology of entrepreneurs. Second, the attachment theory enables us to extend our understanding beyond the predictions of personality traits regarding entrepreneurial intentions in order to further predict the type of entrepreneur he will turn out to be. Third, it stresses the role of early childhood events regarding the prediction of future entrepreneurial orientation. Fourth, it uses a unique data set of real young entrepreneurs in a single industry homogenous design in Israel, which is known worldwide as a startup nation. Fifth, it focuses on the opportunity validation stage (rather than the opportunity identification of the resource allocation stages), which is often neglected in entrepreneur personality research.  相似文献   
7.
Exaggerated portion sizes are generally pictured on the front of product packaging in order to stimulate food craving and encourage consumer purchasing decisions. However, one problem with such images is that they can set inappropriate norms as far as food consumption is concerned and hence result in people serving themselves more than they otherwise might. The research reported here builds on the fact that depicting a food portion in a smaller (vs. larger) container (i.e., plate or bowl) creates the illusion of a larger (vs. smaller) portion, although the actual quantity of food remains the same (this is known as the Delboeuf illusion). Here, we demonstrate in two experiments that by presenting food in a smaller container (thus giving rise to the illusion of a relatively larger portion), participants have higher purchase intentions (study 1) and perceive the food as being more appetizing (study 2) but, crucially, decrease the size of the portion that they serve themselves (studies 1 and 2). Overall, by giving the impression of a larger portion on product packaging, the Delboeuf illusion could potentially be used to nudge consumers to find food more desirable, while at the same time leading them to reduce their serving, thus potentially benefitting both consumers and the food industry.  相似文献   
8.
Drawing upon the theory of virtue ethics, this study builds a decision tree predictive model to explore the anticipated impact of good traits (i.e., virtuous and personality traits) on socially responsible consumption. Using R statistical software, we generate a classification tree and cross-validate the model on two independent datasets. The results indicate that the virtuous traits of self-efficacy, courage, and self-control, as well as the personality traits of openness and conscientiousness, predict socially responsible purchase and disposal behavior. Remarkably, the largest segment of socially responsible consumers in the study (41 %) scored high in self-efficacy and openness. This result suggests that marketers should focus on these good traits when creating advertisements to encourage sustainable consumption. Our study contributes to enhancing knowledge about the social and psychological aspects of the sustainability movement and provides a new analytical approach to predicting socially responsible consumption.  相似文献   
9.
This paper investigates how the timing of social support, both emotional and instrumental support, affects entrepreneurial persistence of nascent entrepreneurs. Drawing on social support theory, we hypothesize that the effectiveness of support depends on when, during the venture development process (number of gestation activities completed), it is provided. We also propose that the impact of social support depends on when during the entrepreneur’s life stage (age) that support is made available. Testing our hypotheses using a longitudinal dataset of nascent entrepreneurs, we find that emotional support is most relevant earlier on during venture development, while instrumental support is most relevant for entrepreneurs who begin their businesses in earlier life stages.  相似文献   
10.
One common justification for the pursuit of profit by business firms within a market economy is that profit is not an end in itself but a means to more efficiently produce and allocate resources. Profit, in short, is a mechanism that serves the market’s purpose of producing Pareto superior outcomes for society. This discussion examines whether such a justification, if correct, requires business managers to remain attentive to how their firm’s operation impacts the market’s purpose. In particular, it is argued that the value of efficiency, despite views to the contrary, cannot be fully separated from the planning and intentions of business managers as long as those managers direct their firms in an ethically responsible fashion. This position is inspired by, and serves as a supportive clarification of Joseph Heath’s so-called “market failures approach” to business ethics.  相似文献   
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