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1.
Journal of Business Ethics - Research on unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) has predominantly focused on its antecedents, while overlooking how engaging in such behavior might affect... 相似文献
2.
财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱.中共十八届三中全会关于财政定位的全新论断,开启了财政理论建设的新阶段.围绕这一重要阐述,学界展开了对财政概念、财政职能、财政学科属性、财政活动主体等财政基础理论的探讨,提出应以中国财政改革实践经验为路径深化对财政本质及功能的认识,并逐步形成具有中国特色的财政理论体系.本文以"基础和支柱说"为基础,重点梳理了国家治理财政学、新市场财政学、公共风险财政论发展脉络,阐明了关于财政学科研究范畴及学科属性的重要观点,介绍了当前学界关于财政社会学和财政政治学的研究情况,并进行简要客观地评价.认为财政基础理论的探索还应继续以国家治理现代化为目标,提升国际视野与理论深度,建立完备的理论框架,为国家治理实践提供坚实的理论基础. 相似文献
3.
知识经济时代,企业能否发现并利用知识演进规律对提升自身知识质量和知识创造能力尤为重要。引入知识隐匿和组织惰性,构建知识势差对知识进化影响路径的概念模型。结合高新技术企业调研数据进行实证分析,并试图诠释企业知识进化实现过程的逻辑原理。实证结果表明,知识势差对知识适应进化和变异进化具有正向影响,对知识遗传进化具有负向影响。知识隐匿在知识势差与知识进化之间起着部分负向中介作用,组织惰性对知识势差及知识进化间关系具有调节作用。 相似文献
4.
中美经贸摩擦破坏了供应链中"大陆生产―出口美国"的通道。短期来看,这直接加重了大陆台企出口美国的贸易成本和美国进口商的成本,进而影响台资企业产品的竞争力;长期来看,将改变台资企业生产网络布局。基于福建台资企业的问卷调查结果显示,中美经贸摩擦通过直接和间接传导渠道对近半数台资企业实际经营产生影响;台资企业产能外迁意愿有所提升,并与中美经贸摩擦影响存在显著相关性;议价能力较强、存在明显技术优势的台资企业受影响较小,而产品可替代性较高、生产代工的台资企业受影响较大。面对中美经贸摩擦带来的冲击,要着力改善台资企业营商环境,加大政策支持力度,引导台资企业开拓内外部市场,加快转型升级步伐,加强两岸科技与产业合作,合力打造全球优势价值链。 相似文献
5.
Applying behavioural economic theory, we argue that the frequency of philanthropic activity is important in determining corporate philanthropy's economic outcome. Using Chinese data from 2003 to 2016, we find that firms with more frequent philanthropic activities obtain more government subsidies than firms that only engage in one-off charitable donations. Firms with better corporate governance, such as higher management ownership and more independent directors, are more likely to adopt a strategy of frequent donation. Furthermore, firms are more likely to be frequent donors when management or local government officers have a long tenure. Our findings provide insight into the giving process and suggest that firms can maximize the benefit of corporate philanthropy if they strategically consider the donation frequency and donation amount simultaneously. 相似文献
6.
This research presents a theoretical model and examines it empirically to associate attachment orientations with various types of entrepreneurs. The results show clear evidence that attachment orientations not only predict an adult’s tendency to become an entrepreneur but also the type of entrepreneur he will become. Specifically, the results show that attachment anxiety is the dimension that is the most responsible for the variability of becoming an entrepreneur, while anxiety and avoidant dimensions predict his characteristics and attitudes as an entrepreneur. This paper makes five important contributions to the research of both attachment theory and entrepreneurship. First, it adds to the theoretical understanding of the psychology of entrepreneurs. Second, the attachment theory enables us to extend our understanding beyond the predictions of personality traits regarding entrepreneurial intentions in order to further predict the type of entrepreneur he will turn out to be. Third, it stresses the role of early childhood events regarding the prediction of future entrepreneurial orientation. Fourth, it uses a unique data set of real young entrepreneurs in a single industry homogenous design in Israel, which is known worldwide as a startup nation. Fifth, it focuses on the opportunity validation stage (rather than the opportunity identification of the resource allocation stages), which is often neglected in entrepreneur personality research. 相似文献
7.
Exaggerated portion sizes are generally pictured on the front of product packaging in order to stimulate food craving and encourage consumer purchasing decisions. However, one problem with such images is that they can set inappropriate norms as far as food consumption is concerned and hence result in people serving themselves more than they otherwise might. The research reported here builds on the fact that depicting a food portion in a smaller (vs. larger) container (i.e., plate or bowl) creates the illusion of a larger (vs. smaller) portion, although the actual quantity of food remains the same (this is known as the Delboeuf illusion). Here, we demonstrate in two experiments that by presenting food in a smaller container (thus giving rise to the illusion of a relatively larger portion), participants have higher purchase intentions (study 1) and perceive the food as being more appetizing (study 2) but, crucially, decrease the size of the portion that they serve themselves (studies 1 and 2). Overall, by giving the impression of a larger portion on product packaging, the Delboeuf illusion could potentially be used to nudge consumers to find food more desirable, while at the same time leading them to reduce their serving, thus potentially benefitting both consumers and the food industry. 相似文献
8.
Drawing upon the theory of virtue ethics, this study builds a decision tree predictive model to explore the anticipated impact of good traits (i.e., virtuous and personality traits) on socially responsible consumption. Using R statistical software, we generate a classification tree and cross-validate the model on two independent datasets. The results indicate that the virtuous traits of self-efficacy, courage, and self-control, as well as the personality traits of openness and conscientiousness, predict socially responsible purchase and disposal behavior. Remarkably, the largest segment of socially responsible consumers in the study (41 %) scored high in self-efficacy and openness. This result suggests that marketers should focus on these good traits when creating advertisements to encourage sustainable consumption. Our study contributes to enhancing knowledge about the social and psychological aspects of the sustainability movement and provides a new analytical approach to predicting socially responsible consumption. 相似文献
9.
Social support timing and persistence in nascent entrepreneurship: exploring when instrumental and emotional support is most effective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper investigates how the timing of social support, both emotional and instrumental support, affects entrepreneurial persistence of nascent entrepreneurs. Drawing on social support theory, we hypothesize that the effectiveness of support depends on when, during the venture development process (number of gestation activities completed), it is provided. We also propose that the impact of social support depends on when during the entrepreneur’s life stage (age) that support is made available. Testing our hypotheses using a longitudinal dataset of nascent entrepreneurs, we find that emotional support is most relevant earlier on during venture development, while instrumental support is most relevant for entrepreneurs who begin their businesses in earlier life stages. 相似文献
10.
Jeffery Smith 《Journal of Business Ethics》2018,148(3):603-623
One common justification for the pursuit of profit by business firms within a market economy is that profit is not an end in itself but a means to more efficiently produce and allocate resources. Profit, in short, is a mechanism that serves the market’s purpose of producing Pareto superior outcomes for society. This discussion examines whether such a justification, if correct, requires business managers to remain attentive to how their firm’s operation impacts the market’s purpose. In particular, it is argued that the value of efficiency, despite views to the contrary, cannot be fully separated from the planning and intentions of business managers as long as those managers direct their firms in an ethically responsible fashion. This position is inspired by, and serves as a supportive clarification of Joseph Heath’s so-called “market failures approach” to business ethics. 相似文献