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1.
Journal of Business Ethics - Research on unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) has predominantly focused on its antecedents, while overlooking how engaging in such behavior might affect... 相似文献
2.
Chen Shijiao Zhang Jing A. Gao Hongzhi Yang Zhilin Mather Damien 《Journal of Business Ethics》2022,175(1):95-116
Journal of Business Ethics - Widespread unethical corporate misconduct in an industry triggers industry-wide crises. This research investigates how industry misconduct affects consumers’... 相似文献
3.
This paper empirically studies the occurrence and extent of asset stripping via undervaluing public assets during the mass privatization of state-owned and collectively owned enterprises in China. Using three waves of a national survey of private firms, we provide evidence that state-owned and collectively owned assets were substantially underpriced, indicating the presence of corruption during privatization. Further analysis shows that the extent of underpricing is more severe in regions with less market competition or weaker property rights protection, and more pronounced for intangible assets such as intellectual property rights and land use rights. When comparing firm efficiency between privatized firms and de novo private firms, we find that the former group continues to enjoy considerable preferential treatments, yet significantly underperforms the latter, possibly due to continued government control and intervention. Finally, we provide evidence that insider privatization is an important source of corruption during the privatization process. 相似文献
4.
本文基于881个微观数据实证分析了老年居民对其子女住房贷款代际支持行为的影响因素和作用机理后发现:老年居民在对其子女房贷的代际支持决策时,会受到社会资本、房贷代际支持成本以及外部不确定性风险的显著负向影响,也会受到子女反馈性支持的显著正向影响;老年居民个体层面的年龄、健康状况、农村居民户口等因素对子女房贷代际支持具有负向影响,而良好的婚姻状况、教育年限、拥有医疗保险、与子女分开居住等因素则具有正向影响;老年居民对其子女房贷的代际支持力度会因子女层面因素的异质性而发生显著不同的变化;处于紧密型和扶持型代际关系中的老年居民对其子女房贷有更大的代际支持力度.因此,适当拓宽老年居民社会资本渠道、适时健全高水平社会保障制度以及适度引导良好家风氛围建设等,有利于实现家庭养老功能对社会养老功能的辅助作用. 相似文献
5.
中美经贸摩擦破坏了供应链中"大陆生产―出口美国"的通道。短期来看,这直接加重了大陆台企出口美国的贸易成本和美国进口商的成本,进而影响台资企业产品的竞争力;长期来看,将改变台资企业生产网络布局。基于福建台资企业的问卷调查结果显示,中美经贸摩擦通过直接和间接传导渠道对近半数台资企业实际经营产生影响;台资企业产能外迁意愿有所提升,并与中美经贸摩擦影响存在显著相关性;议价能力较强、存在明显技术优势的台资企业受影响较小,而产品可替代性较高、生产代工的台资企业受影响较大。面对中美经贸摩擦带来的冲击,要着力改善台资企业营商环境,加大政策支持力度,引导台资企业开拓内外部市场,加快转型升级步伐,加强两岸科技与产业合作,合力打造全球优势价值链。 相似文献
6.
本文主要基于财政分权的视角,利用省级面板数据模型实证分析政府研发补贴对企业研发投入的影响,发现政府研发补贴对企业研发投入有显著的激励作用,但是财政支出分权度的提高削弱了政府研发补贴的激励作用,两者综合作用的结果仍为正.本文还发现企业主营业务收入越多,企业研发投入增加越多;国有控股企业资产占比越低,越有利于促进企业研发投入.政府研发补贴、 企业主营业务收入和国有控股企业资产占比在各省存在较大差异,三者对企业研发投入的影响大小和方向不同,其综合作用的结果导致各省企业研发投入大幅增加,同时使之产生较大差异. 相似文献
7.
本文基于我国金融资本超额回报率的事实,在市场套利分析框架下实证检验了实 体企业金融化是抑制还是加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。数值模拟结果表明:从杠杆率来看,实体 企业金融化对杠杆率具有“双刃剑”效应,然而,实证结果发现,从长期经济后果来看,实体 企业金融化却显著提高了杠杆率,基于Altman-Z值的风险分析进一步发现企业破产风险显著 上升,从而加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。文章的研究结论有利于全面观察实体企业金融化带来的 的实际效果,也揭示了金融行业对实体行业的风险传导过程中的一个风险源,对于实体经济和 金融领域关于企业金融化效应的研究具有参考价值。 相似文献
8.
Previous studies have investigated the determinants of housing price cycles in the housing market; however, we observed the phenomenon of housing price jumps in the 2007 subprime crisis. This paper presents a discussion on the housing price cycle and abnormal price jumps to describe the behavior of housing prices in the United Kingdom. The empirical results show that the impact factors of housing cycles are market risk and the switching factor. Furthermore, the impact factors of jump risks include the bursting of the housing bubble and financial crises. Therefore, in this paper, we employ the Markov switching model with jump risks to value the MI contracts and analyze the influences of housing price cycles, jump risks, risks of market interest rate, and the prepayment risks on MI premiums. The results of sensitivity analysis show that more volatile housing price index returns, as well as longer periods of higher volatility in housing prices, raise MI premiums. Moreover, the MI premium is positively related to the absolute value of the average jump amplitude and the shock frequency of abnormal events. There is the tradeoff between the market interest rate and the prepayment risk. The influences of market interest rate are different on MI premium with/without prepayment risks. 相似文献
9.
10.
Junliang Wang Jungang Yang Xiaoxi Wang Wenjun Zhang 《Enterprise Information Systems》2018,12(6):714-732
Cycle time forecasting (CTF) is one of the most crucial issues for production planning to keep high delivery reliability in semiconductor wafer fabrication systems (SWFS). This paper proposes a novel data-intensive cycle time (CT) prediction system with parallel computing to rapidly forecast the CT of wafer lots with large datasets. First, a density peak based radial basis function network (DP-RBFN) is designed to forecast the CT with the diverse and agglomerative CT data. Second, the network learning method based on a clustering technique is proposed to determine the density peak. Third, a parallel computing approach for network training is proposed in order to speed up the training process with large scaled CT data. Finally, an experiment with respect to SWFS is presented, which demonstrates that the proposed CTF system can not only speed up the training process of the model but also outperform the radial basis function network, the back-propagation-network and multivariate regression methodology based CTF methods in terms of the mean absolute deviation and standard deviation. 相似文献