零阶环—注锁振荡器的功能等效

本文从注锁振荡器(IO)工作的物理过程入手,分析了其锁定过程中所完成的各种功能。并把这些功能模型化,建立等效模型框图。推导出闭环传递函数,揭示了其零阶环的实质,讨论了其独具的许多优异应用特性。     

Central sterile supply productivity and time study analysis

As a result of the productivity study in both areas, the following objectives can be attained: Ascertain the number of FTEs necessary for staffing requirements. Determine the efficiency level in daily production of trays and sets. Develop standards to measure the overall effectiveness in delivering service. Although this represents a quantitative analysis of the productivity within a CSS department, it is important not to forget the human element in the relationship between CSS and OR employees.     

Strategy and the new economics of information

We are in the midst of a fundamental shift in the economics of information--a shift that will precipitate changes in the structure of entire industries and in the ways companies compete. This shift is made possible by the widespread adoption of Internet technologies, but it is less about technology than about the fact that a new behavior is reaching critical mass. Millions of people are communicating at home and at work in an explosion of connectivity that threatens to undermine the established value chains for businesses in many sectors of the economy. What will happen, for instance, to dominant retailers such as Toys "R" Us and Home Depot when a search through the Internet gives consumers more choice than any store? What will be the point of cultivating a long-standing supplier relationship with General Electric when it posts its purchasing requirements on an Internet bulletin board and entertains bids from anybody inclined to respond? The authors present a conceptual framework for approaching such questions--for understanding the relationship of information to the physical components of the value chain and how the Internet's ability to separate the two will lead to the reconfiguration of the value proposition in many industries. In any business where the physical value chain has been compromised for the sake of delivering information, there will be an opportunity to create a separate information business and a need to streamline the physical one. Executives must mentally deconstruct their businesses to see the real value of what they have. If they don't, the authors warn, someone else will.     

利用噪声反馈改善频率综合器短稳

本文提出以微波谐振腔作为无源参考,利用调相负反馈技术,减小频率综合及倍频等对频率综合器短稳的影响。定量分析表明,本文提出的方案,能使优于1×10~(10)/20ms信号的短稳获得进一步改善。若现有视放噪声性能还能得到进一步提高,本文提出的双参考频率综合系统,可提供更高的毫秒级短稳信号。     

对制定外贸出口产业政策的方针、原则和重点的探讨

<正> 所谓产业政策,是指政府对产业的均衡及其发展所采取的政策。产业政策是以产业结构的高层次化和合理化为基本目标,这说明产业结构政策在产业政策体系中处于核心地位。出口产业政策涉及生产出口商品的这部分产业。一国的外贸政策取决于该国的出口产业政策,也就是说,外贸政策的制定,必须与出口产业政策互相保持协调和一致;而出口产业结构和贸易结构的确定又必须首先考虑国际市场需求结构的变化。从二次大战后日本、南朝鲜等国家和地区对出口商品结构及其     

用锁相稳定的VCO进行调相和调频

在电压控制的调频和调相中,调制特性和稳定特性是一个重要的问题。用普通压控振荡器(VCO)或压控晶体振荡器是难以同时达到±1×10~(-7)稳定度和宽范围调制的。但是,把VCO和一个高质量的晶体振荡器按锁相反馈方案组合起来,完全能解决这个问题。不过,调制频率低时还存在问题。这样一种组合,称为锁相稳定的VCO或PLS-VCO。可用标准控