管理舞弊与风险导向审计模式

管理舞弊引发的审计失败对传统风险导向审计模式提出了严重挑战,危及到审计职业的生存与发展。审计界虽然通过修订审计准则对其进行了改良,但改良后的风险导向审计模式仍然存在不可忽视的缺陷。为此,本文提出,风险导向审计应当继续更新审计理念,即引入舞弊推定和心证,以切实提高审计师揭露管理舞弊的能力。     

Understanding the police response to fraud: the challenges in configuring a response to a low-priority crime on the rise

ABSTRACT

Previous research has demonstrated the comparative lack of priority fraud receives from government and law enforcement in the UK compared to other serious offences, as well as shortcomings in the overall approach to investigation. This paper examines the current state of affairs in the light of changes aimed at addressing these limitations. It incorporates findings from a national survey of police forces, as well as a local survey of police personnel in three forces supplemented by interviews. The findings suggest that the situation has become more complicated. Many police officers interviewed did not feel that the police response in their own area was effective, and that their colleagues often lacked the appropriate skill sets needed. Moreover, forces were not confident they were recruiting the right people to tackle fraud. The paper has important lessons for policing internationally.     

提高内部控制有效性能否抑制财务舞弊的发生？

内部控制的基本目标之一就是合理保证财务报告的可靠性。从内部控制有效性的角度分析其与财务舞弊的内在关系具有重要意义。研究以2006—2008年因财务舞弊被处罚的77家上市公司和对应的77家非舞弊上市公司为样本,构建了内部控制质量评价指数对内部控制有效性进行评分,采用配对t检验和logistic回归分析,结果显示,有效的内部控制性能够显著抑制财务舞弊发生的可能性,内部控制五要素中风险评估、信息与沟通、监察越有效就越能减少财务舞弊的发生。     

会计电算化在企业实际应用中面临的问题与对策

企业在建立了会计电算化系统后,计算机的运算速度快、计算精度高、提供信息全面,因而大大提高了会计工作的效率,目前大中型企事业单位基本上使用财务软件核算。但是,在提高工作效率的同时,还面临会计电算化人才培养、上线初始化以及操作应用管理等问题。本文就这些问题提出相应的解决方法以提高会计电算化工作质量。     

儒家传统文化与公司违规行为*——基于中国家族上市公司的分析

本文按照“文化-行为”的逻辑,探讨了作为非正式制度的重要组成部分之儒家传统文化对公司违规行为的影响。本文以2007—2014年沪深两市的中国家族企业上市公司为研究样本,考察了儒家传统文化对上市公司违规行为的影响以及其与正式制度（法律）的交互作用。研究发现,儒家传统文化影响力越强,上市公司违规行为发生的概率越低;并且在儒家传统文化与正式制度（法律）两者交互叠加作用时上市公司违规行为发生的概率更低。     

论房地产贷款风险

房地产业是今年我国宏观调控的重点行业。近年来房地产业发展速度惊人,商品房价格在节节上升,房地产泡沫逐步累计并日益显现,房地产业发展中存在诸多问题。而且房地产贷款也在大幅增加,存量和新增的房地产不良贷款已经开始暴露,对银行房地产贷款造成重大风险隐患。     

网络商务声誉博弈新论

当前网络商务欺诈现象日益增多,使得刚刚兴起的网络经济出现发展性障碍.一般的研究中,较为注重信用制度在网络环境下的变革和建立.本文则以一个全新的视角,借助博弈方法,从网络市场销售商行为和动机入手进行研究,试图为我国网络经济的健康发展提供制度设计的理论依据.     

Imperfect Accounting and Reporting Bias

Errors and bias are both inherent features of accounting. In theory, while errors discourage bias by lowering the value relevance of accounting, they can also facilitate bias by providing camouflage. Consistent with theory, we find a hump‐shaped relation between a firm's propensity to engage in intentional misstatement and the prevalence of unintentional misstatements in the firm's industry for the whole economy and a majority of the industries. The result is robust to using firms’ number of items in financial statements and exposure to complex accounting rules as alternative proxies for errors and to using the restatement amount in net income to quantify the magnitude of bias and errors. To directly test for the two effects of errors, we show that when errors are more prevalent, the market reacts less to firms’ earnings surprises and bias is more difficult to detect. Our results highlight the imperfectness of accounting, advance understanding of firms’ reporting incentives, and shed light on accounting standard setting.     

论崛起三角向均衡三角的有机扩散——基于“两个大局”战略与大国崛起之路

本文认为从珠三角、长三角和环渤海三大城市群的崛起,到泛珠三角、泛长三角和大环渤海"均衡三角"的有机扩散.这是依照"两个大局"战略并遵循极化与扩散因果关系规律。实现中国这个发展中大国崛起之路:并认为三大城市群崛起主要在于财政分权改革,即实行省级财政承包制与分税制."崛起三角"扩散为"均衡三角"仍需从财政改革再突破.依托"均衡三角"预算平台实行区域财政横向均衡制度.以实现公共服务均等化而又不损坏区域发展竞争的效率机制.并通过剔除常住人口统计中创造财富外溢或享有公共服务外溢等非真实因素后"标准人"的假定与论证.解决了区域内政府间财力均衡公式化分配的难题。