Cost Analysis of Calcium in Store Brand versus National Brand Grocery Products

Objective: This study was to determine if calcium fortification yields a higher price per serving in grocery store products. Researchers compared store brand to national brand grocery products in relation to cost in order to examine if calcium values were similar between store brand and national brand products. Methods: A total of 112 store brand and 211 national brand grocery products were collected from three low (national chain store), middle and high priced (Virginia and North Carolina regional store) grocery venues. Products were compared using price and calcium percentage per serving. ANOVA was used to determine between store brand and national brand for price per serving and calcium content, and between grocery venues. Results: National brand fortified products had a significantly lower mean price per serving when compared to national brand non-fortified products (p = 0.0002). There was no statistical difference between store brand fortified and non-fortified products (p = 0.9256). Low priced store brand products had the lowest mean price per serving ($0.34 ±0.24). Conclusions: This study found store brand products have similar calcium content as national brand products. Product cost was lower at low priced store compared to middle and high priced stores.     

鸡蛋壳制备乙酸钙冰雪融化剂的研究

以鸡蛋壳为原料,对高温煅烧分解蛋壳、中和法制备乙酸钙(CA)的最佳反应条件进行了研究,试验结果表明:在所选参数下,其产量最大.即反应温度为50℃,配料摩尔比为CaO:HAc=1:2.8,乙酸浓度为15 mol/L,石灰乳浓度(以氧化钙计)为1.3 mol/L.产品融冰试验表明:CA在环境温度为-10℃以上使用时,其融冰效果较好.     

浅谈我国超细碳酸钙生产技术现状及发展方向

文章提出“碳化工艺连续化、活化剂复合化、活化技术组合化、活化温度常温化、干燥技术组合化和系统工程化”,应成为我国超细碳酸钙生产技术未来发展的主要方向,并论述了我国目前超细碳酸钙生产技术的现状,用连续鼓泡碳化工艺来改造现有碳化工艺,并提出了超重力反应结晶法的完善办法。     

快速分析萤石中氟化钙、碳酸钙的探讨

萤石的经典分析方法是将碳酸钙和氟化钙分离后,在用滴定法分别进行滴定分析,这种分析方法较为准确,但周期长、效率差、多次滴定易产生误差,无法满足快速大量测定样品的要求。本文探讨通过采用滴定-原子吸收法相结合方式测定萤石中氟化钙、碳酸钙的含量,可在大幅缩短测定时间的同时避免二次滴定产生的误差提升结果准确度,并可用于满足大量萤石样品的分析需求。     

食品中钙含量的测定

文章采用重量滴定法对食品中的钙含量进行了测定,并将结果与容量滴定法进行相比,准确度高,操作简单便捷,回收率高,重现性好。     

对五种含磷水治理方法的分析

综述了近年来国内外在各种除磷方法上的研究进展情况，并进行了分析。     

粉煤灰合成4(A)沸石最佳工艺条件的研究

研究了利用粉煤灰合成4A沸石的工艺过程，通过正交试验考察了钠铝摩尔比、硅铝摩尔比、水钠摩尔比、晶化温度和晶化时间不同条件的变化对所合成样品钙交换能力的影响，选定了最佳工艺条件，合成的样品具有良好的钙离子交换能力和结晶度。     

钼酸钙红色荧光粉制备及性能研究

文章介绍采用溶胶-凝胶法合成可用于395nm及465nm激发的Ca1-2xBxEuxMoO4（B=Li^＋,Na^＋,K^＋）红色荧光粉。用粉末X射线衍射（XRD）和荧光光谱对其结构、发光性能进行了表征,并就不同电荷补偿对其发光性能的影响进行了分析。同时,详细研究了煅烧温度及Eu^3＋离子浓度对所得荧光粉的发光性能的影响。     

磷石膏、粉煤灰在硅钙硫肥料生产中的应用

本文研究了利用磷酸厂副产品——磷石膏和燃煤热电厂固体废弃物——粉煤灰为主要原料。经科学配制直接生产硅钙硫肥料，解决了磷石膏作为肥料直接施用时由于酸度高而只能用于碱性土壤。以及粉煤灰单独施用时肥效低等问题。生产的硅钙硫肥料含有丰富的硅、钙、硫等中量营养元素和铁、镁、铜、锌、硼等多种微量元素。研究结果表明，该肥料显中性，属于枸溶性肥料，可以施用于各种类型土壤和多种作物。具有明显的改土培肥效应和增产提质效果。     

Spatial clustering of time series via mixture of autoregressions models and Markov random fields

Time series data arise in many medical and biological imaging scenarios. In such images, a time series is obtained at each of a large number of spatially dependent data units. It is interesting to organize these data into model‐based clusters. A two‐stage procedure is proposed. In stage 1, a mixture of autoregressions (MoAR) model is used to marginally cluster the data. The MoAR model is fitted using maximum marginal likelihood (MMaL) estimation via a minorization–maximization (MM) algorithm. In stage 2, a Markov random field (MRF) model induces a spatial structure onto the stage 1 clustering. The MRF model is fitted using maximum pseudolikelihood (MPL) estimation via an MM algorithm. Both the MMaL and MPL estimators are proved to be consistent. Numerical properties are established for both MM algorithms. A simulation study demonstrates the performance of the two‐stage procedure. An application to the segmentation of a zebrafish brain calcium image is presented.