浅析我国典当业发展的对策——基于山西典商经验的思考

当前,中小企业融资和农村金融已经成为社会经济领域的重要问题,成为推进我国社会主义市场经济发展与改革的"瓶颈",引起了学术界和社会各界的广泛关注.深化典当业的发展是解决这一金融难题的有效途径之一.借鉴历史时期山西典商的成功经验,提出我国当前典当业的深入发展急需须解决的五个方面的问题.     

典当业的市场定位及风险防范

作为非银行金融机构的典当业, 在社会经济发展中起到了拾遗补缺的作用。但其经营过程中的微观风险和宏观风险处理不妥同样会产生金融风险, 规范、自律、监管, 是促使其健康发展的主要基调。     

关于银行间外汇市场引入声讯经纪的探讨

2008年10月23日，国家外汇管理局颁布了《货币经纪公司1外汇经纪业务管理暂行办法》。文章结合声讯经纪在外汇市场的主要功能、货币经纪公司的国际监管经验，以及我国货币经纪公司发展现状，对此次《暂行办法》的主要内容进行了解读和探讨。     

证券经纪人制度的若干问题研究及监管建议

证券经纪人已成为我国证券市场的重要组成部分。随着证券经纪人的发展，证券经纪人相关纠纷不断涌现，凸现其法律地位模糊、法律责任界定不明等问题。为此，本文探讨了证券经纪人制度相关模式、现实状况及存在的主要问题，并分析了其与证券公司、客户之间的基础法律关系，提出规范发展我国证券经纪人制度的若干监管建议。     

New evidence on price impact of analyst forecast revisions

Previous research shows a positive relationship between consensus forecast revisions and stock returns in developed markets. We obtain new evidence from four major Asia-Pacific markets that suggest that abnormal returns are related to latest forecast revisions. The price impact of negative revisions is consistently stronger than that of the positive revisions. We also found considerable differences in price impact between developed and emerging markets for positive revisions, while no such difference is detected for negative revisions. The latest forecast revisions and category of analysts (those working in international broking firms) appear to be two key determinants of abnormal stock returns.     

典当业的立法思考

典当是我国一种传统的融资借贷方式,具有融通资金、便捷利民的社会功能,虽历经兴衰却沿用至今。20世纪80年代末,典当业在改革开放的大潮中重新复出,发展迅速。我国目前的典当业立法,存在着立法效力低下、规则冲突严重、立法定位不当等种种缺陷,已经严重制约了我国典当业的发展,笔者提出应当及早制定单行的《典当业商法》已适应快速发展的典当业实践,并提出若干建议完善现行立法,以求为典当业健康、有序的发展"保驾护航"。     

Cournot model of brokered FX trading

This paper develops a Cournot model of rival dealers placing limit orders with a broker, who in turn makes a market by acting as a liaison between dealers. The broker's limit-book lists the various prices and quantities at which dealers are willing to exchange currency vis-à-vis electronic broking. The size and volatility of the inside spread is simulated relative to dealer entry–exit and the price elasticity of linear order arrival functions. Our simulations reveal non-linear price dynamics from dealer participation in market development, with an additional rival narrowing the inside spread by 1.82% while diminishing its volatility. These findings may shed some light on the “excess volatility puzzle” raised by Killeen, Lyons and Moore (forthcoming) as to why price behavior under flexible exchange rate regimes is significantly more volatile than macro fundamentals would suggest.     

Intraday seasonality in activities of the foreign exchange markets: Evidence from the electronic broking system

This paper examines intraday patterns of the exchange rate behavior, using the “firm” bid–ask quotes and transactions of USD-JPY and Euro-USD recorded in the electronic broking system of the spot foreign exchange markets. The U-shape of intraday activities (deals and price changes) is confirmed for Tokyo and London participants, but not for New York participants. Activities do not increase toward the end of business hours in the New York market, even on Fridays (ahead of weekend hours of non-trading). Return volatility is found to have intraday patterns similar to those of activities, and volatility and the bid–ask spread is negatively correlated. A negative correlation is observed between the number of deals and the width of bid–ask spread during business hours. It is also found that the concentration of transaction during overlapping business hours between Tokyo and London markets (London and New York markets) may arise from heterogeneous expectations among participants from different regions. J. Japanese Int. Economies 20 (4) (2006) 637–664.     

全流通时代我国券商经纪业务转型与发展方向

全流通时代的来临将从市场供求、竞争模式等诸多方面改变我国券商经纪业务的生存环境,但我国券商经纪业务普遍存在战略定位不明晰、服务模式不完善、激励机制不健全等,这些问题将阻碍我国券商经纪业务的转型和发展.在全流通模式下,我国券商应借鉴境外经纪业务转型和发展的经验,加速推进战略定位、业务模式和管理模式的转变.     

我国民间金融的历史回溯

我国民间金融在封建时代不同时期的形态和表现各有其风貌,历代统治者都制定不同的政策来规范其发展。本文综述各个历史时期民间金融的总体状态,探索封建时代民间金融的共性特征,分析民间金融存在和发展的内在因素。