“两型社会”试验区地方债务管理问题研究

"两型社会"试验区地方政府债务规模不断扩大,地方政府债务的特点多样,存在的问题不容忽视。地方政府应该注重资源整合,谨慎举债、建立地方政府偿债机制、完善相关法律法规,规范政府举债行为以化解地方政府债务风险。     

基于经济区视角下的区域金融发展与经济增长关系的实证研究——以京津冀经济区为例

本文从跨行政区的经济区的视角来研究区域金融发展与经济增长之间的关系,采用协整检验和因果关系检验对以京津冀经济区进行实证研究。检验结果显示:在京津冀经济区金融规模与金融效率对经济增长存在正相关性,但是,两者对经济增长的促进作用并不显著。金融规模与经济增长之间不具有因果关系,而经济增长与金融效率之间存在显著的单向因果关系。说明京津冀经济区的经济增长与金融深化发展遵循的是需求引致型发展模式。     

非上市中小企业融资约束问题研究——基于修正的FHP模型的分析

在FHP模型的基础上,结合我国非上市中小企业的特性,对FHP模型的变量进行修正,建立了适于我国非上市中小企业融资约束的识别与估计的分析框架。以产能利用率为控制变量,超额现金流为解释变量,对非上市中小企业融资约束进行度量,其实证结果是显著的。     

The old and the new: the evolution of polymer and biomedical clusters in Ohio and Sweden

This paper examines the rapid growth of the polymer-based and biomedical clusters in Ohio and Sweden – two regions of similar size and with similar traditions undergoing similar industrial restructuring. Two issues are addressed: First, why has growth been so strong in these particular clusters, i.e., can we identify the sources of the growth and dynamics in these sectors? Second, why do these two clusters differ in Ohio and Sweden in terms of size, level and type of activity, number and composition of actors, size structure of firms and growth patterns over the last couple of decades? In particular, what is the role of public policies as well as cultural, historical, and geographic factors? Our main conclusions are (1) that there is strong path dependence in both clusters in both countries, and (2) that the key to rapid development is a high absorptive capacity combined with rapid diffusion to new potential users. Our policy discussion addresses these issues.