东盟国家投资法律环境分析

通过对东盟投资法律环境的分析,推导出其发展特色以及有利和不利因素.进行投资法律环境分析是为正确投资决策服务的,只有充分了解和掌握东道国的相关法律、政策与措施之后,所作出的投资决策,才能最大限度地规避投资风险,获取良好投资效益.     

国际贸易与文化制度差异的理论模型分析

国家间文化制度差异可以成为专业化分工和比较优势产生的原因之一,且这种差异并不会随着贸易的开展而消除,贸易不能促成国家间文化制度的融合,其巩固国家间文化制度差异,即使存在替代性文化制度均衡且向这种均衡的转变是帕累托改进的;向优等文化制度转变可能发生分配影响,在可能性条件下,雇员在封闭条件下可以通过转变获得福利提升,而雇主则相反.     

On the Marketing of Nations

Abstract

Deciding on how and where to begin a new regional expansion is a highly important and complex task for multinational companies. The importance and complexity stems from the fact that these decisions involve relatively high uncertainty (i.e., risk) and, at the same time, require an intensive multidimensional evaluation process. Many countries, however, particularly in emerging markets, work to encourage multinational companies to establish a base of operations there or to enlarge existing regional headquarters. Consequently, multinationals and countries have a common interest in identifying key elements in this multidimensional decision process and estimating the likelihood that a particular country will be more suitable to fill this task than others. In order to gain a deeper understanding as to the attractiveness of a host country for establishing a base of operation (BOO) of multinational corporations, we explore the perceptions of corporate managers of different Mediterranean countries. Our analysis highlights the different country characteristics that contribute to the difference in perceptions. In addition, we find specific attributes that contribute the most to these differences. We conclude with a discussion of actions that can be taken by a specific country to close, or expand, some perception gaps.     

基于国家竞争优势的跨国公司竞争优势分析

文章整合价值链理论、企业竞争优势理论和国家竞争优势理论等,构建了一含基于国家竞争优势的跨国公司竞争优势分析框架,用于解释跨国公司利用各国竞争优势来实现企业竞争优势的路径以及对我国企业的启示。     

建构新政治经济学的关键:社会主义经济正义的建构

中国迫切需要自己的新政治经济学,建构中国国富论的关键是要建构社会主义经济正义。这需要对经济正义进行系统的思考和对马克思的经济正义思想进行时代的重新挖掘。张雄教授说"经济活动中,如果一种状态既是平等的,而又具有帕累托效率,那它就被描述为‘经济正义’的。"这一概念精准地抓住了马克思正义思想的内核。马克思的正义思想尤其是经济正义思想打开了现代正义讨论的新视域。他特别强调人的本质和历史发展纬度的正义评价原则,强调经济制度正义的核心地位,强调人民经济正义的人民主体价值纬度和直面现实问题寻求解决路径的务实精神,更强调历史的现实的"按劳分配"等经济正义方案的全面理解问题,这对于中国社会主义经济正义的现代构建和践行提供了理论基础和方向指导。     

中国与伊斯兰国家经贸往来的税收政策探讨

中国与伊斯兰国家的经贸往来大有潜力。本文分析了中国与伊斯兰国家经贸往来的状况,提出了发展中国与伊斯兰国家经贸往来的相关税收政策和措施,并提出了在宁夏回族自治区建立穆斯林用品保税区的设想。     

对华反倾销国别和案件的聚集统计分析

中国是世界遭受反倾销数最多的国家,因此统对华反倾销国别和案件的聚集统计分析既是掌握各国对华反倾销的动态趋势的渠道,也是帮助中国企业有针对性的采取预防和应对措施的途径。通过对华反倾销国别和案件的统计、对华反倾销是发达和发展中国家聚集及对华反倾销倾向性国别聚集的统计,揭示并总结出外国对华反倾销的几点规律。     

马克思企业理论的当代价值

在《资本论》中,马克思通过分析企业签约人的权力界定、内部分工与社会分工的异同,构建了经济学理论的第一个企业理论分析框架。马克思企业理论的系统性、深刻性和规范性使其在企业理论发展史中具有十分突出的地位。它与西方现代主流企业理论的分析框架在权力配置来源、不完全契约的原因解释和企业理论的演进逻辑方面存在分歧。两相比较,马克思企业理论更为完整和系统化。通过对马克思企业理论的进一步思考和研究,认为马克思企业理论对我国当前的企业改革,特别是国企改革具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

The role of economic and normative signals in international prosocial crowdfunding: An illustration using market orientation and psychological capital

Entrepreneurs in emerging nations are increasingly seeking microloans on international crowdfunding platforms composed of prosocial lenders primarily seeking non-monetary returns. Drawing on signaling theory, we posit that economic signals (as illustrated by market orientation) and normative signals (as illustrated by psychological capital) embedded within borrower narratives will influence funding time. A Computer-Assisted-Text-Analysis (CATA) of 130,964 profiles across 49 countries suggests that borrower cues of customer orientation, competitor orientation, long-term focus, profitability focus, confidence, and optimism are positively associated funding time, while cues of coordination, hope, and resilience are negatively associated with funding time. Prosocial lenders seem less inclined to lend to borrowers that exhibit a desire for economic success or normative expectations for positive outcomes in the future, while they seem to lend more rapidly to those exhibiting current hardship or a concern for people. A discussion of these findings and their implications for poverty alleviation concludes the study.     

Investigation of pedestrian crashes using multiple correspondence analysis in India

Abstract

Pedestrian safety is of growing concern with an increasing number of traffic accidents, especially in developing economies like India. In 2017, there were 20,457 pedestrian fatalities in India. Pedestrian crashes have also become a key concern in the state of Tamilnadu, India, due to the high percentage of deaths. If the available datasets are large and complex, identifying key factors is a challenging task. In this study, Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), an exploratory data analysis technique was used to explore the roadway, traffic, crash, and pedestrian-related variables influencing pedestrian crashes. This study used the data from Government of Tamilnadu Road Accident Traffic Management System (RADMS) database, to analyse accident data of nine years (2009–2017) related to pedestrian crashes. The results of the study show that crashes occurring on the express highways on a multilane road are often associated with hit-and-run behaviour among drivers. Factors such as lighting conditions, location, pedestrian behaviour, crossings, and physical separation are also significantly contributing to pedestrian crashes. The key advantage of MCA is that it identifies a possible association between various contributing factors. The findings from this study will be useful for state transport authorities to improve countermeasures for mitigating pedestrian crashes and fatalities.