长江流域九省二市现代化水平比较

综合各界学者对现代化评价指标体系的研究 ,自选了评价现代化的指标体系 ,对长江流域九省二市现代化水平进行评估 ,按照它们的得分将其划分为四个层次 ,提出了长江流域率先实现现代化的几点措施建议。     

农业现代化与城镇化协调发展研究

论文对中国城镇化与农业现代化之间的关系进行分析探讨,认为农业现代化依赖城镇化,同时又推动城镇化不断发展.实现农业现代化不仅是我国农业发展的目标,还是保证城镇化持续、健康发展的重要基础与途径.农村经济与城镇经济脱节,农业与非农产业脱节,农民与城镇市民脱节成为新时期制约中国农业现代化与城镇化协调发展的重要障碍.促进农业产业化、规模化发展;用现代企业理念去经营管理农业企业;强化社会对农业发展的全面支持等是城镇化进程中农业现代化的关键.     

中日传统文化对政治现代化的影响

对任何国家来讲,政治现代化既是现代化运动的一个重要方面,也是现代化运动的一个重要支撑,而传统文化对政治现代化有着不可低估的影响。传统文化是民族历史的结晶,蕴涵了本民族思维方式、价值观念、行为准则等因素,一方面具有强烈的历史性、遗传性,另一方面又具有鲜活的现实性、变异性。因此,传统文化为政治现代化提供历史的根据和现实的基础。本文将就中日两国不同的传统文化对各自政治现代化的影响进行浅析,以求对中国政治现代化道路做有益的探索。     

日本农业问题的结构特征分析

在现代化过程中,日本产业素质层面的农业问题已经解决了,但产业职能和产业开放层面的农业问题还比较突出。日本的经验昭示我们,农业问题展开于农业产业的多个层面,且在不同层面上的展开是非均衡的;农业问题存在于农业发展的多个阶段,且在不同阶段的存在形式是各异的;农业问题导源于经济社会的多种因素,而不仅仅是由农民问题派生而来的。     

我国农业现代化道路的制度困境与重构

虽然中央为农村改革发展和制度建设指明了方向，但是由于我国尚处于新旧体制过渡时期，制约我国农业现代化发展的制度困境在一定时期内还将长期存在。深化农村土地产权制度改革、创新农产品流通体制，发展企业化的批发市场、加快农村金融改革与创新，重构服务“三农”的农村金融体系、构建民营农场制度、创新农村人力资本形成与积累制度，将为破解我国农业现代化道路上的制度困境提供有益出路。     

Competing in the global marketplace: The case of India and China

As the world economy becomes increasingly integrated and globalized, U.S. companies face unprecedented opportunity, as well as challenge. In the global marketplace, China has made great strides in economic and commercial developments. The business community observes that China is becoming a manufacturing base for the world in providing quality products at low prices. As more business people turn their attention to China's progress, however, they are missing out on an important part of the equation: its neighboring country, India, which may deserve more attention than it has received. In this article, we attempt to present an argument that India could be a viable alternative in competition with other countries on the world stage. In spite of its problems, the Indian government and people are determined to increase Indian contribution to the world economy. As such, India may serve as its next frontier.     

从思想建党到制度治党:中国共产党的现代化转型研究

在中国共产党的百年历程中,党的建设从思想建党到制度治党,实现了现代化转型。思想建党的提出是理论与现实相互交织的结果。制度治党是时代的呼唤和历史的应然,它是政党现代化的必然选择。作为实现国家治理现代化的重要途径,新时代下的制度治党应坚持以推进国家治理现代化为根本遵循。     

Germany: ‘élite precaution’ alongside continued public opposition

Germany is the EU member state with the most difficult situation (besides Austria) for marketing genetically modified (GM) crops and food. At the same time, it shows the least administrative effort to respond to the reasons for this situation – public suspicion and protest. Regulators advocate specific precaution-related measures, including marketstage monitoring; these measures, however, do not relate to the primary demands of critics and opponents. The administration’s claim to prioritize scientific evidence over politics constructs the administration and the public as two separate worlds without real mediation. This conflicts with the ever-growing demands for public participation. Participation in a broader sense, however, is not dependent on formal opportunities. In this conflict, NGOs bring up issues of democracy, transparency and precaution through public mobilization. This strategy results in an anticipated consumer boycott and thereby a commercial blockage of GM products. These dynamics can be analysed as ‘reflexive modernization’, which implies greater public aversion to externally imposed risks. The politico-administrative system responds with a legalistic–scientistic approach in order to increase safety but without participatory measures to overcome predictive uncertainty and value conflicts. Environmental and consumer protest has led the technology providers to revise their political strategies in the biotechnology conflict. Thus, in Germany reflexive modernization takes place without reflexive politics.     

窘境与出路:中国农民与中国现代化关系之思考

我国社会主义工业化、现代化的过程,是我国农民不断陷入窘境,同时又不断摆脱窘境的过程。农民的窘境在特定历史时期推进了工业化、现代化,而现代化的实现又以消除农民窘境为必然前提。在我国当前现代化建设新的历史时期,适时进行政策选择,逐步使农民摆脱窘境,对推动更高层次的工业化、现代化,实现社会和谐,有着极其重要的意义。     

Local Government Modernization: UK and Comparative Analysis from an Organizational Perspective

This article analyses three strands of local government modernization. The first takes an overview of the development of 'modernization' and 'improvement' of local government in the UK under the Labour government since 1997 and the overall programme of reform. We discuss both the shifts and the continuities with the previous decade and a half of the 'new public management' of Conservative administrations. We examine the implicit assumptions about how to achieve organizational and cultural change, arguing that much modernization is premised on a mechanistic metaphor of organizational change. The second section of the article examines other metaphors and theories of organizational change, arguing for the need to consider institutional and organizational perspectives in analysing local government modernization. The third section of the article then applies some organizational concepts to the comparative analysis of local government modernization.