论《机器人技术》公选课教学改革

为了适应现今社会对大学生要求不断变化,大学的培养模式也在不断改变。由单一型人才培养模式转变为复合型人才培养模式,在高等学校开设《机器人技术》公选课是势在必行的。根据理论和实践的教学经验,文章探讨了一种适应于公选课的《机器人技术》教学改革方案,具有一定的指导作用。     

Gender Matters in Hospitality (invited paper for ‘luminaries’ special issue of International Journal of Hospitality Management)

This article is a review paper, which examines the place of gender in hospitality research and education and discusses the significance of hospitality for women's employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. The paper’s main purpose, however, is to speculate on the future of hospitality gender research and women’s employment prospects in the industry. It suggests that, despite the emergence of gender perspectives in hospitality research and the recent rise of popular feminism in response to high-profile sexual harassment cases and a well-publicised gender pay gap, gender still does not occupy mainstream territory in the field. The paper stresses the continued missed opportunities of neglecting female talent and calls on female and male leaders to shape a gender-just future in hospitality study and practice by mentoring and holding hierarchies to account. The paper identifies AI and robotics and sexual exploitation and harassment as two areas in which hospitality gender scholars could lead scholarship and policy debates on gendered human experiences.     

我国工业机器人领域技术热点及发展趋势分析——基于CiteSpace文献专利融合分析

工业机器人是国家现代化工业技术实力的重要体现,也是国际科技竞争的关键战略领域。获取相关的技术发展动态数据并进行深入分析对于及时识别该领域存在的挑战和机会,具有重要意义。以工业机器人领域的最新期刊文献以及专利数据为样本进行数据融合分析,综合运用文献计量方法以及可视化工具,构建我国工业机器人领域创新知识图谱从科学和技术多维度展开分析。研究表明,我国工业机器人领域研究和发展总体呈现快速增长趋势,但同时也存在研究合作规模较小、知识和技术转化率低等问题,未来通过加强跨地区交流、促进产学研合作、改善技术结构等策略不断推动该领域新的发展。     

康复机器人研究进展

目前,康复机器人已经成为机器人领域的研究热点。详细介绍了康复机械手、医院机器人系统、智能轮椅、假肢及康复治疗机器人的国内外研究现状,并探讨了今后的发展方向。     

Black,white or grey magic? Our future with artificial intelligence

ABSTRACT

Are new technologies driving us towards dystopia or utopia – or something in between? Marketers not only have a stake in finding out the answer to this question but also a direct (and indirect) influence on determining the answer. This commentary discusses recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, and how these are influencing marketers, consumers and society by either leading to a dystopian (black magic), utopian (white magic) or ‘dualopian’ future (grey magic). We argue that the net effect is squarely in the grey and that marketers have a unique power to leverage AI and robotics developments for good. The commentary concludes with 24 research questions forming an agenda for future research under three streams: marketing power, understanding the bias and ethics revisited.     

Rethinking country effects: robotics,AI and work futures in Norway and the UK

Current debates around robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are dominated by concerns over the threat to employment, amid widely varying estimates of potential job losses. Countries are expected to fare differently, but there is little comparative research that goes beyond analysing industry and occupational structures. This article rethinks ‘country effects’ by exploring the role of institutions and social actors in shaping technological change in Norway and the UK. Drawing upon interviews with technology experts, employer associations and trade unions, it examines their perspectives on public policy support for the development and diffusion of robotics and AI, along with potential consequences for employment, work and skills. The research indicates significant country differences and the continued relevance of institutions, interests and power in analysing country effects.     

美国马萨诸塞州机器人产业创新系统研究

美国马萨诸塞州形成了具有本地特色且构成完备的机器人产业创新系统,其技术创新和产业效益全球领先。该创新系统包含了三个子系统,在政策子系统中充分利用了联邦和州层面的一系列战略和政策部署;在创新主体子系统中包含了世界知名研究型大学以及一批独具特色中小型企业;在创新扩散子系统中包含了专业服务机构和活跃的风险投资。总结该州经验可得,我国未来应当抢先部署前沿机器人技术、充实机器人人才队伍和完备相关服务机构等。     

论《机器人技术》公选课教学改革

为了适应现今社会对大学生要求不断变化,大学的培养模式也在不断改变。由单一型人才培养模式转变为复合型人才培养模式,在高等学校开设《机器人技术》公选课是势在必行的。根据理论和实践的教学经验,文章探讨了一种适应于公选课的《机器人技术》教学改革方案,具有一定的指导作用。     

人形机器人产业发展现状与启示

随着以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能通用大模型技术的加速发展和特斯拉人型机器人的产业化推进，人形机器人迎来高速发展期，并已成为大国科技竞争的一个新战略制高点。今年以来国家和地方密集发布了多项相关政策，均强调加快推进人形机器人的技术研发和场景应用。基于人形机器人产业总体概况，以代表全球人形机器人技术发展顶尖水平的美国和日本两国为对象，重点分析其产业发展特征，并对国内外发布的机器人产业重点战略举措进行系统性梳理，最后对人形机器人产业发展提出若干建议。