“海丝”背景下福州市县域经济空间格局分析

福州市作为“21世纪海上丝绸之路”核心区建设支点城市获得快速发展，各区县之间的经济联系逐步加深，区域经济格局不断演变。以福州市13个区县作为研究对象，测度“海丝”核心区建设实施前后各区县的经济潜力与经济联系强度，通过分析区域经济格局演变，对福州市在“海丝”背景下的经济发展方向提出建议，为今后加快建成支点城市提供参考。     

酒店“形象屏蔽”创新理论与实证研究——以开封开元名都大酒店为例

迄今为止,已有41家国际酒店管理集团、67个品牌抢滩中国酒店市场,加之现阶段受国际金融危机、甲型H1N1流感等诸多因素影响,酒店业的竞争已达到白热化的程度。提出了酒店的＂形象屏蔽＂观点,对酒店＂形象屏蔽＂的影响因素、作用机制进行了深入探究,试图找出规避＂形象屏蔽＂现象的有效策略,同时将这一理论运用于开封开元名都大酒店,对酒店的＂形象屏蔽＂现象进行剖析,找到规避策略,降低客房空置率。     

Through a glass clearly: management practice on the Bowes family estates c.1700-70 as revealed by the accounts

Through the accounts, the article examines the management practices employed on the Bowes estates in order to ascertain whether they were managed as profit centres to be exploited, and whether accounting aided managerial activity at this early stage of industrial development. The majority of the estate accounts were designed to keep track of rights and obligations. The survival of cost analysis, profit statements and planning data indicates that the estates were not treated simply as units of consumption and that the accounts played an important facilitating role. There are indications that a knowledge-power mechanism also existed within the estates, casting doubt both on the mutual exclusivity of Economic-rationalist and Foucauldian explanations of accounting activities and on the notion that a relevant distinction exists between modern and pre-modern business organization.     

三次代表性国际金融危机异同比较研究

1900年以来,全世界先后发生了1929-1933年、1997-1998年、2008年等三次代表性的国际金融危机。这三次代表性国际金融危机危机在影响范围大小、持续时间长短、产生原因、表现特点、演变阶段、影响程度等方面,既有相同点,但也有许多不同之处。     

新世纪图书馆的读者服务工作

本文阐述了新世纪图书馆读者服务工作的特点以及加强深层次的信息服务 ,提高馆员素质等有关问题。     

日本建设优秀研究中心的若干举措

本文介绍了近几年来日本在建设优秀研究中心方面采取的一系列举措。重点对21世纪COE计划、全球COE计划和日本世界顶级国家研究中心计划的出台背景、组织管理、评审机制和资助内容进行了分析。最后对日本政府在促进优秀研究中心建设的特点进行了归纳。     

百年大变局下的国际法与国际法治

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局，对现行国际法与国际法治提出了前所未有的挑战。二战后逐渐建立和发展起来的现代国际法与国际法治从总体上讲是进步的，对战后世界和平及安全、国际合作与发展、人权尊重和保障，发挥了不可替代的作用。但现代国际法与国际法治并不完善，无论是国际法规则制度本身还是国际法治的运行，都存在深层次的问题，还有许多不公正、不合理、不符合国际格局演变大势的国际规则、国际机制需要改进。当代中国已深度融入全球治理与国际法治体系，从学习者、追随者、受益者发展成为维护者、建设者、贡献者，坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则，并在理念、原则、规则、制度等方面对现代国际法与国际法治贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。面对百年未有之大变局，中国要立足中国、胸怀天下，与时俱进、守正创新，加强国际法研究和运用，善于运用国际法治思维和法治方式有效应对挑战、防范风险，坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治、协调推进国内法治和国际法治，积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，积极参与国际规则的制定，推动构建人类命运共同体。 一     

Technological change and the governance of joint-stock enterprise in the early nineteenth century: The case of coastal shipping

Recent studies of the innovation process have viewed it as the outcome of organizational dynamics rather than as the product of technological developments exogenous to the governance of firms. We apply this approach to our examination of British coastal shipping companies during the early nineteenth century as they grappled with the problem of making a successful transition from sail to steam technology. Within the industry there were contrasting responses to this transition, but also common elements in the decision-making process. Before the 1840s, there remained a widespread assumption of shareholder involvement in this sector as in others. The evidence suggests that shipping company directors were generally able to determine resource-allocation decisions, but not without first taking into account governance relations.     

中国商业复兴和商业文化改良

世界上任何事物现象都是作为原因的结果而存在着的.中国古代悠久繁荣的商业史,证明中国传统商业文化必然包含优质的文化基因.但自近代以来,在与西方商业的竞争与碰撞中,中国商业一直处于下风,这说明,古老的中国商业文化也存在着劣质性的基因成分,尽管这种劣质性是隐性的和不占据中国商业文化的主流地位,但随着社会环境和商业环境的变化,其负面影响愈发突出和显现,中国商业文化基因改良已迫在眉睫.只有顺应历史潮流,重塑中国现代商业文化,中国商业才会早日复兴,中国商人才会迅速崛起.中国现代商业文化基因改良体现在三个方面,一是纠正轻商、贬商思想;二是培植义利并举的文化基因;三是克服中庸文化的负面作用,强化诚信文化基因.     

Organizational change and accounting: the gunpowder monopoly in New Spain, 1757-87

The Viceroyalty of New Spain was the main source of income for the Spanish Crown and the largest producer of silver in the world throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Carlos III, a member of the Bourbon dynasty, initiated a great tax reform in the viceroyalty during the last third of the eighteenth century, and transferred public activities and leased monopolies were brought under direct state control. This paper focuses on the study of the specific change in the system of administering the gunpowder monopoly in 1766. Institutional sociology provides the theoretical framework for analysing the effects of institutionalized environments on the organizational structure and its expression through a process of bureaucratization as a mean of establishing organizational rationality. The role of accounting in the process of organizational change is analysed from a multidimensional perspective: on the one hand, as an aspect of the organizational structure which enables the improvement of the economic performance of the monopoly and to generate organizational visibility; and, on the other hand, as an element under the control of the creator of environmental rationality.