What about people in cycle network planning? applying participative multicriteria GIS analysis in the case of the Athens metropolitan cycle network

The bicycle is gaining ground as an inexpensive, fast, healthy, and enjoyable mode of transport, but the development of cycle infrastructures appears to be a necessary prerequisite for supporting further growth in cycling rates. Thus far, few studies have developed comprehensive methodologies for the prioritisation of cycling infrastructure investments, and the role of end users has been underestimated in this process. The unique relationship that cyclists develop with the bicycle itself, their co-cyclists, bicycle facilities, and the urban environment as a result of sensory, kinaesthetic, symbolic, or even political reasons can assist in designing cycle facilities that are more efficient and closer to fulfilling the needs and desires of users. We propose a comprehensive four-step methodology for cycle network planning, which both accounts for the city structure and the zones in which higher cycling demand is possible and uses participative multicriteria GIS processes to incorporate cyclists’ views with regard to choosing the cycle network segments. Our case study is Athens, Greece, where cycling facilities are few and heavily fragmented, although cycling demand has recently grown. This methodology may be useful for cities attempting to introduce and prioritise cycling infrastructures because it focuses on determining where cyclists would prefer to cycle to make such investments more successful in attracting users.     

非语言交际对利玛窦在华传教的影响

明末清初时期,利玛窦与中国士大夫的交往是其在华传教活动的重要组成部分,其中非语言因素在其成功交际中起着重要的作用。利玛窦利用服饰的变化表明自己的身份和立场,借用西洋器物传播西方先进的科技文明,通过著书立说的形式广结权贵,施展个人魅力笼络人心。利玛窦与中国士大夫阶层的紧密互动为其在中国传教奠定了基础并开创了新的格局。     

沈德符史学思想探析——基于《万历野获编》的史料记载

《万历野获编》堪称明代历史琐闻类笔记中的翘楚,因内容丰富广博、考证切实,为历代史家所重。以往的研究集中于该笔记的史料、艺术、文学价值,却未有学者对作者沈德符蕴藏于书中的史学思想予以足够重视。扎根于《万历野获编》的史料记载,结合晚明私史勃兴与实学思潮盛行的背景,从多方面综合考察作者的治史理念与准则,不仅有助于剖析沈德符史学思想的核心内容,对后世学者正确理解、运用《万历野获编》也不无裨益。     

经济责任审计若干法律问题之我见

经济责任审计法律关系是一种特殊的行政法律关系;经济责任审计监督权体现了权力之融合;经济责任审计报告的法律效力主要表现为其具有法律上的约束力,有关部门应将其作为选拔、任用、奖惩领导干部的参考依据;经济责任应划分为直接责任和管理责任;作为个人的经济责任审计当事人也具有行政复议权。本文对上述一系列焦点问题作了全面分析,以期为我国正在进行的经济责任审计立法提供理论支持。     

An Illustration of the Bias of OLS for Yt = λY t-1 + U t

Using longitudinal data on undergraduates from 463 American colleges and universities from 1994–99, the authors examine how majoring in economics affects student opinions on 13 social, political, and economic issues. Economics majors were found to begin and end their college tenure with differing opinions on several issues when compared to other majors, and studying economics was found to be related to changes in several opinions. On the whole, studying economics appeared to increase beliefs in favor of personal freedom and decrease support for government intervention in markets. However, the authors find little evidence that economics majors leave college more united on their opinions when compared to the general student population.     

系统论基本原理在信息化建设中的指导作用

本文从系统论的基本原理角度论述了其对基层信息化建设中的指导作用,给出了信息化建设的方法。首先介绍了系统论的基本概念,然后分别从系统论中的整体性原则、结构功能、动态观点以及最佳观点四个方面分别阐述了和信息化建设中的作用;最后给出了信息化建设的原则和具体方法。本文的观点对各部门的信息化系统建设具有普遍的指导意义。     

关于宁波市高职女生婚恋观的调查

目前，高职院校的女生人数占学生总人数都已经超过50％，其年龄一般在18岁至25岁之间。这个年龄段正是婚恋观逐步走向成熟的年龄。正确的婚恋观关系能影响到女性一生的幸福，非常值得关注思考。为了了解宁波市高职女生的婚恋观．我们调查了宁波市5所高职院校，分别就恋爱、婚姻和性爱三方面对5所高职女生进行调查以获得对这些院校女生的婚恋观一些探讨，更好地为高职教育提供参考。     

Query Titles in Travel Forums: Nature and Impacts on Responses

Despite travel forums being an influential source of electronic word of mouth in the tourism context, the nature of interaction between information inquirers and contributors is yet to be appraised. This study attempts to fill the knowledge gap by exploring the inquiry titles in a travel forum in terms of its nature and influence on viewers’ responses. For empirical examination, thread titles for queries on South Korea and Japan that were posted in the Lonely Planet Thorn tree forum between March 2009 and February 2010 were collected (n?=?220) and analyzed. The results reveal that search by location is prevalent when potential tourists post a query in a travel forum. Search by interest is more likely at the city or regional level, while search by general (SBG) topic is prevalent in national-level search. The nature of inquiry title also reflects the intended length of stay at a destination. SBG in title significantly outweighs other categories in terms of the number of views and replies. Implication of findings and directions for future study are discussed.     

20年来国内凯瑟琳·安·波特研究综述

凯瑟琳·安·波特是美国南方女性作家的杰出代表。国内对波特小说的研究已有二、三十年时间,主要的研究方向是波特小说中所体现的女性意识、南方意识、宗教观点等。在综述了国内近年来波特研究成果的基础上,探讨了波特小说今后的研究趋势。     

企业多元化动因理论:既有理论和基于知识的视角

目前,对企业多元化动因解释的论述众多。可以将这些论述归为两大类:内因论和内外因结合论,前者包括资源能力理论、市场势力理论和代理理论,后者包括安索夫的理论、交易成本理论、瑞德-拉夫曼和庄贵军的理论。对这些理论分别进行比较分析,能够为企业多元化实践提供新的思路。