中美高新技术产业全球价值链分工地位和竞争力研究

通过测算中美高新技术产业双边贸易规模及结构,探讨两国高新技术产业全球价值链分工地位与竞争力。研究结果表明：中国高新技术产业依附于全球价值链的加工和装配等低端环节,整体竞争力低于美国,但近年来有向价值链上游攀升的趋势;美国高新技术产业主导着全球价值链的研发和设计等高端环节。因此,应当继续提升自主创新能力,推进高水平对外开放,搭建国际技术交流平台,完善高新技术产业发展政策,助推中国高新技术产业实现价值链升级。     

全球价值链中的最优生产组织决策模型研究

为探寻跨国公司对全球价值链实现协调与控制的最优生产组织安排,在不完全契约理论框架下,扩展并构建了基于全球价值链的生产组织决策模型,其中重点考查了跨国公司与产业链上下游企业之间的议价能力及股权决定。研究表明跨国公司在每一生产阶段的最优组织模式选择与其在价值链上所处的生产阶段密切相关,并受到投入品替代弹性、最终产品替代弹性以及总部服务密集度等因素的影响。     

What makes export manufacturers pursue functional upgrading in an emerging market? A study of Chinese technology new ventures

This study examines unique factors causing emerging market firms to pursue functional upgrading. Our analysis draws on the resource-based view and learning theory, and our study sample consisted of Chinese new technology ventures. We test the effect of governance mechanisms and internal resources on the functional upgrading of firms. The results indicate that trade shows and quality advantage facilitated the functional upgrading of firms. However, contrary to our expectations, electronic markets and technological advancement do not emerge as significant variables. The implications of the results are discussed in consideration of the existing literature, and future research opportunities are described.     

Which Way is “Up” in Upgrading? Trajectories of Change in the Value Chain for South African Wine

Global Value Chain (GVC) analysis uses the concept of upgrading to highlight paths for developing country firms to “move up the value chain,” usually through the lenses of four categories—product, process, functional, and inter-sectoral upgrading. The implicit normative expectation is that these firms move toward producing higher value-added products and/or take on more sophisticated functions along a value chain. In this article, upgrading is approached more broadly as “reaching a better deal,” including a balance between rewards and risk. The case study of South African wine shows that better product quality, improved processes, and some functional upgrading have co-existed with processes of “downgrading,” higher risks, and limited rewards, especially in traditional export markets. A reflection on further conceptual development and directions for empirical research is also provided.     

Can China reduce the carbon emissions of its manufacturing exports by moving up the global value chain?

This study analyses whether embedding in the global value chain has an impact on the carbon emissions of China’s exports. We develop a carbon decomposition model and use panel data for 14 manufacturing industries in China from 1995 to 2009 to empirically analyse the impact of China’s exports on carbon emissions. Our results show that the GVC effect on China’s carbon emissions embodied in manufacturing exports outweighs the scale, composition and technique effects.     

全球价值链条件下的制造业集群危机：浙江个案

基于全球价值链分工的浙江制造业集群的危机主要表现在四个方面。即:全球价值链的空间分化中成本优势的丧失和资源的匮乏、增值链的非均衡造成的对外部联系的过度依赖、全球价值链治理的集群升级困难、发达国家贸易壁垒的限制。在参与全球价值链分工的同时,应及时规避集群风险,促进经济又好又快发展。     

基于全球价值链的我国高技术企业集群国际化路径研究

本文通过对全球价值链及价值链内产业升级理论的分析，结合企业国际化理论，总结出企业集群国际化路径理论，首次提出国际化路径模型，并以该模型为分析框架，比较分析了3种国际成功高技术企业集群的国际化路径，最后，根据我国高技术企业集群自身的特点，探讨了我国高技术企业集群国际化过程中应采取的步骤。     

全球价值链与发展中国家产业集群外生风险

本文从全球价值链(GVC)的视角研究发展中国家产业集群的外生风险问题,分别从价值链的治理机制、产品附加值的分布及发展中国家产业集群在GVC中的分工地位等方面构建产业集群的风险分析框架,对GVC分工可能给发展中国家产业集群带来的风险因素及其防范措施进行了探索,以期为发展中国家产业集群的可持续发展提供借鉴。     

GVC下中国装备制造业与生产性服务业融合影响因素研究

基于全球价值链（GVC）视角,应用质化研究方法中的扎根理论,系统研究了中国装备制造业与生产性服务业融合影响因素,基于大量访谈,从深层次视角揭示了GVC下两大产业融合影响机理。研究发现,融合意愿、融合能力、融合环境和融合资源是GVC下影响中国装备制造业与生产性服务业融合的4个主要因素。其中,融合意愿和融合能力是两大产业融合的直接影响因素,而融合环境和融合资源是间接影响因素。在此基础上,构建了涵盖子范畴（12个）、主范畴（产业融合意愿、能力、环境和资源）和核心范畴（产业融合）的影响因素模型。最后,提出创建产业融合平台和降低行业壁垒等促进GVC下两大产业融合发展的策略与建议。     

全球产业网络下价值链治理的研究综述

全球价值链和全球产业网络的研究目前还处于探索阶段,文章按照相关文献的发展顺序,对全球价值链治理和全球产业网络的理论做了系统的梳理。首先介绍了全球价值链的概念的发展历程,接着分析了全球产业网络（GPN）定义的产生、发展、演化,最后在前面研究的基础上进行了价值链治理模式分类方法的研究,并简单客观地评价了现有文献的贡献和不足。