基于MVC的高校OA系统的设计与实现

随着计算机网络的飞速发展，OA系统已是高校信息化建设的重要标志。本文研究了高校信息化办公现状，针对存在的问题，设计并实现了基于B/S体系结构的协同办公系统。系统实现采用了MVC模式。经测试，系统满足设计需求，运行可靠。     

办公自动化应用探讨

信息技术的发展引发了办公领域里的变革,将靠纸张传递信息发展到全新的网络信息时代,办公自动化(OA)技术的发展与应用,使信息更快速便捷传递。     

Cost effectiveness analysis of immunotherapy in patients with grass pollen allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in Germany

Abstract

Objectives:

An economic evaluation was conducted to assess the outcomes and costs as well as cost-effectiveness of the following grass-pollen immunotherapies: OA (Oralair; Stallergenes S.A., Antony, France) vs GRZ (Grazax; ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark), and ALD (Alk Depot SQ; ALK-Abelló) (immunotherapy agents alongside symptomatic medication) and symptomatic treatment alone for grass pollen allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.

Methods:

The costs and outcomes of 3-year treatment were assessed for a period of 9 years using a Markov model. Treatment efficacy was estimated using an indirect comparison of available clinical trials with placebo as a common comparator. Estimates for immunotherapy discontinuation, occurrence of asthma, health state utilities, drug costs, resource use, and healthcare costs were derived from published sources. The analysis was conducted from the insurant’s perspective including public and private health insurance payments and co-payments by insurants. Outcomes were reported as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and symptom-free days. The uncertainty around incremental model results was tested by means of extensive deterministic univariate and probabilistic multivariate sensitivity analyses.

Results:

In the base case analysis the model predicted a cost-utility ratio of OA vs symptomatic treatment of €14,728 per QALY; incremental costs were €1356 (95%CI: €1230; €1484) and incremental QALYs 0.092 (95%CI: 0.052; 0.140). OA was the dominant strategy compared to GRZ and ALD, with estimated incremental costs of ?€1142 (95%CI: ?€1255; ?€1038) and ?€54 (95%CI: ?€188; €85) and incremental QALYs of 0.015 (95%CI: ?0.025; 0.056) and 0.027 (95%CI: ?0.022; 0.075), respectively. At a willingness-to-pay threshold of €20,000, the probability of OA being the most cost-effective treatment was predicted to be 79%. Univariate sensitivity analyses show that incremental outcomes were moderately sensitive to changes in efficacy estimates. The main study limitation was the requirement of an indirect comparison involving several steps to assess relative treatment effects.

Conclusion:

The analysis suggests OA to be cost-effective compared to GRZ and ALD, and a symptomatic treatment. Sensitivity analyses showed that uncertainty surrounding treatment efficacy estimates affected the model outcomes.     

兰州中心支行办公自动化系统的建设

本叙述了中国人民银行兰州中支在考察太原中支（OA）系统建设后，急起直追，初步实现办公自动化的过程及体会。     

基于B/S三层架构的OA智能办公系统的研究与设计

本文探讨了OA智能办公系统的研究背景、研究现状,并从机构实际情况出发,提出了基于B/S三层架构的OA智能办公系统的实现方案。     

南京市规划管理办公自动化系统的设计与实现

本文通过对南京市城市规划的管理模式和业务审批流程的分析,介绍了规划管理办公自动化系统的设计、周期控制思想、实现方法及其特点。     

办公自动化与文档一体化

信息技术的发展引发了办公领域里的一场革命,使人们从靠纸张传递信息发展到全新的网络信息时代,办公自动化(OA)技术的发展与应用,使文档工作一体化得以实现。     

校园办公自动化网站开发设计分析

本文从网络功能、技术等方面分析了建设校园网所需了解及配置的内容.包括相关技术的介绍,优缺点的分析,以及针对需求分析进行的系统设计过程,提出了在校园网开发的过程中应特别注意的安全等问题.     

无线办公自动化系统

基于无线技术管理信息系统是无线技术发展的研究热点,通过无线技术,人们可以不受时间地点的限制,及时获取自己需要的信息.J2ME是无线系统开发的一个主要平台,它具有广阔的硬件运行平台、良好的移植性和较短的开发周期.本文将无线技术应用于传统的办公自动化系统,以J2ME作为开发平台,分析、设计和实现了一个无线办公自动化系统的用户界面模块.本文对于J2ME技术进行了系统的研究,分析了MIDP和RMS实现难点,并进行实际应用.MIDP提供了一套标准的用户界面控件,而这些控件是以屏幕模型为设计理念,与桌面系统差异很大.RMS提供了一个小型的数据库,为移动设备提供持久性存储.     

高校校务办公自动化建设实施探讨

本文介绍了校务办公自动化的现状 ,提出了符合当前高校信息化建设实际情况的校务办公自动化系统的逻辑模型 ,阐述了校务办公自动化建设中几个关键问题 ,讨论了其解决途径与实施策略。