产业实化的理论假说及其应用

传统理论用工业增加值比重和就业人口比重来衡量工业化水平,这种方法在理论上忽视了产业价值链利润占有率、主要产业控制率等结果指标和标准化普及率、工业精神等促成指标,在实践中也经不起检验。产业实化假说用十四项指标来测算工业化进程,包括主要产业控制率、产业价值链利润占有率、劳动生产率、工人收入增长率、知识产权比重、工业精神等指标。运用产业实化假说可以判断我国工业化发展的实际情况,多项指标显示我国产业虚化问题突出,我国企业处于跨国公司为中心的外围圈层。破解这一问题需要建设平等的公民社会、引导智力资源流向工业、培育工业精神等。

Theoretical Hypothesis on Substantialized Industry and Its Application

Traditional theory maintains that the level of industrialization can be measured by the rate of industrial added-value and employment status in a nation. But this method neglects outcome indicators such as industry value chain profit share, the main industrial control and contribution indexes including standardized prevalence rate and industrial spirit that contributes to the indexes. Moreover, the method cannot withstand testing in practice. For measuring industrialization process, the theoretical hypothesis on substantialized industry consists of a total of 14 indicators including the rate of the main industrial control, industry value chain profit share, labor productivity, rate of workers’ income growth, intellectual property right proportion, and industrial spirit.The hypothesis can be employed for determining the development of our country’s industrialization. And some of the indexes highlight problems in our industrial development. For instance, our enterprises are in the external layer of multinational companies. To solve these problems, we should develop an equal civil society, allocate intelligent resources into industry, and cultivate the industrial spirit.