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创业者的人力资本和社会资本对创业过程的影响
引用本文:张帏,陈琳纯. 创业者的人力资本和社会资本对创业过程的影响[J]. 技术经济, 2009, 28(8): 22-27
作者姓名:张帏  陈琳纯
作者单位:清华大学经济管理学院,北京,100084;加州大学圣地亚哥分校,经济系,CA,92092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目 
摘    要:创业者的人力资本和社会资本在新企业的创建和成长中起着至关重要的作用。本文探讨了创业者人力资本和社会资本的构成及其关系,就它们对机会识别、新企业创建和成长的不同阶段的影响进行了评述和研究,总结了其中的机制,并指出,在创业过程中创业者的人力资本和社会资本会互相影响,不断形成资本的积累和增值,进而促进或抑制新企业的成长绩效。在此基础上,提出了基于创业者人力资本和社会资本的创业过程整体研究框架。

关 键 词:创业者  人力资本  社会资本  新企业

Effects of Entrepreneur's Human Capital and Social Capital on Establishment and Development of New Ventures
Zhang Wei,Chen Linchun. Effects of Entrepreneur's Human Capital and Social Capital on Establishment and Development of New Ventures[J]. Technology Economics, 2009, 28(8): 22-27
Authors:Zhang Wei  Chen Linchun
Affiliation:1. School of Economics & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego, CA 92092, USA)
Abstract:The entrepreneur's human capital and social capital are of great importance to the establishment and development of new ventures. This paper discusses the composition of the entrepreneur's human capital and social capital and the relations between them. And it investi- gates and reviews the effects of these two kinds of capital on new ventures during their establishment stage and different development stage,and summarizes the effecting mechanism. The conclusion is that, the entrepreneur's human capital and social capital interact with each other,and re- sult in capital accumulation and proliferation, which can improve or restrain the performance of new ventures. From this,it develops a research framework for venture creation process based on the entrepreneur's human capital and social capital. Finally, it discusses the future research directions.
Keywords:entrepreneur  human capital  social capital  new venture
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