中国农业支持水平衡量与评价

本文运用OECD的方法对我国1994—2003年的农业支持水平进行了实证分析。结果表明,我国农业支持水平总体呈上升趋势。20世纪90年代后期农业基础设施投资的大量增加、粮食保护价收购政策的实施使得农业生产者支持水平从2000年起由负向正转变。但是与世界发达国家相比,我国的农业支持水平依然很低,政府应该进一步加强对农业的支持和保护力度。

The Measurement and Evaluation of Agricultural Support in China

This paper makes an empirical analysis on the agricultural support in China for the period of 1994-2003 by using the OECD methodology.The research findings demonstrate that the general support level to agriculture shows an upward tendency,the policies such as the increase of investment on rural infrastructure and grain protective prices implemented in the late 1990s made the producer support estimate(PSE) shift from negative to positive.Nevertheless,the PSE percentage in China is still very low compared to some developed countries,the Chinese government should further substantially increase the support to agriculture.