我国无效供给过多的成因及治理对策

无效供给是指总供给中超过有效供给的那部分供给,它包括有效需求不足型的无效供给I和供给过多型的无效供给Ⅱ两种类型。不合理的重复建设、商品价格过高、商品品质伪劣及企业技术创新能力不足是造成我国无效供给过多的主要原因。我国无效供给过多的治理宜采取以下对策:深化经济体制改革,抑制盲目重复建设;利用市场机制降低支柱产业价格,使之适应居民收入;加强对假冒伪劣商品的治理力度;加快技术创新,提高企业开发新产品的能力,加快产品创新速度和更新速度。

The Reasons and Solutions of the Excesses of Ineffective Supply in China

Ineffective supply is the part of aggregate supply which exceeds the effective supply, and there are two types of ineffective supply: ineffective supply I of effective demand insufficiency and ineffective supplyⅡof excessive supply. Unreasonable duplicate construction, high price of commodities, fake quality of commodities and the insufficiency of the capability of enterprise technology innovation are the main reasons of ineffective supply. The following solutions for ineffective supply should be adopted:(1)to deepen the reform of economic system in order to restrain duplicate construction ,(2)to make use of market mechanism to reduce the price of the pillar industries in order to suit resident income, (3)to strengthen administration of fake commodities,(4)to accelerate technology innovation, to improve the capability of developing new products and to accelerate the rate of product innovation and change.