机会不均等:收入分配失衡的经济学解析

改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得了巨大的成就,然而,伴随着经济增长,收入差距的不断扩大,分配不公现象日益严峻。本文分析了收入分配差距存在的合理性,审视了当前我国收入分配的状况及特征,在此基础上提出机会不均等是收入差距产生的根本原因,必须深化收入分配制度改革,才能从根本上解决收入分配不公的问题。

Economic Analysis of Opportunity Inequality and Income Distribution Imbalance

Since the reform and opening up,the economic and social development in China has made great achievements.However,China′s income difference enlargement went with GDP and income growth.During the period,unfair distribution of social wealth has become a serious problem.This paper tries to analyze the current situation and characteristics of income distribution,and propose the rationality of the gap of income distribution.Based on this,this paper proposes that the inequality of opportunity are the root causes of the income gap,brings forward a series of suggestions on policies to promote the reform proposals of the income distribution.By the system innovation,we can deepen the system reform on income distribution.Only democracy and legal regulation can change this condition.