Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation |
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| Authors: | Brian S Anderson Patrick M Kreiser Donald F Kuratko Jeffrey S Hornsby Yoshihiro Eshima |
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| Institution: | 1. Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.;2. College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.;3. Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.;4. Henry W. Bloch School of Management, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A.;5. Faculty of Business Administration, Osaka University of Economics, Osaka, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Entrepreneurial orientation (EO)—a firm's strategic posture towards entrepreneurship—has become the predominant construct of interest in strategic entrepreneurship research. Despite the ever‐increasing volume of nomological research on EO, there remain ongoing conversations regarding its ontology. Drawing from measurement theory, we outline an EO reconceptualization addressing the likely prevalence of Type II nomological error in the EO literature stemming from measurement model misspecification. Focusing on the question of whether EO is an attitudinal construct, a behavioral construct, or both, we propose a formative construction of EO viewing the exhibition of entrepreneurial behaviors and of managerial attitude towards risk as jointly necessary dimensions that collectively form the higher‐order EO construct. We present an empirical illustration of our reconceptualization followed by a discussion of future research opportunities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| Keywords: | entrepreneurial orientation measurement theory formative measurement entrepreneurial behaviors managerial attitudes towards risk |
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