The two sides of academic research: do basic and applied activities complement each other? |
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Authors: | Davide Quaglione Alessandro Muscio Giovanna Vallanti |
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Institution: | 1. Dipartimento di Economia, Università ‘G. d'Annunzio’ di Chieti e Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara 65127, Italyd.quaglione@unich.it;3. Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia 71100, Italy;4. Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Luiss Guido Carli, Viale Romania 32, Roma 00197, Italy |
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Abstract: | It is generally acknowledged that the cuts in government funding for research implemented in several European countries will induce academic researchers to increase their interaction with non academic entities to promote the acquisition of external funding for research. Indirectly this implies that there will be a shift in the focus of academic scientific activity from basic to applied research via private research contracts and consultancy work. The aim of our paper is to assess the extent of the trade-off between basic research and applied activity in academic research departments. We use data for the universe of Italian academic departments over the period 2006–2011 and estimate whether increased applied activity is substituting or complementing basic research activity. We provide empirical evidence of a strong substitution effect for life sciences departments and, to a lesser extent, for engineering and technology departments, while there does not seem to be evidence of a substitution effect for departments whose scientific activity revolves around basic science. |
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Keywords: | university–industry collaboration research funding basic research applied research |
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