农地征收、农地流转与农民人均收入——基于空间滞后模型估计

通过考虑空间溢出性,构建固定效应空间滞后模型,并利用2009—2014年省级面板数据研究农地征收、农地流转对农民人均收入的影响。研究发现:农地征收面积每提高1%,农民人均收入将会降低0.039%,表明农地征收会降低农民人均收入;农地流转面积每提高1%,农民人均收入将会提高0.011%,表明农地流转有利于农民收入的提高。因此农地在征收过程中,应提高土地补偿费及农民就业能力,保障农民利益不受损,同时积极稳妥推进农地有序流转,形成规模经营。

The Relationship between Expropriation and Transfer of Farmland and Farmers'per Capita Income：Based on the Estimated Spatial Lag Model

By studying the overflow space ,this paper built spatial lag fixed effects model ,with 2009 - 2014 provincial panel data ,aiming to study on the relationship between expropriation and transfer of farmland and farmers'per capita income .The study found that :(1)With farmland expropriation increase of 1% ,farmers'per capita income will be reduced 0 .039% ,which indicating farmland expropriation will reduce the per capita income of farmers ;(2)With farmland transfer increase of 1% ,farmers'per capita income will be increased 0 .011% ,which indicating farmland transfer will increase the per capita income of farmers .Therefore ,in the process of farmland expropriation ,the government should improve land compensation and farmers employability ,to protect the interests of farmers is not damaged ,and simultaneously ,actively and steadily promote farmland transfer ,to promote scale of farmland .