我国资源枯竭型城市的现状及国家政策分析——以枣庄市为例

对典型的资源型城市来说,它们曾经是国家经济建设的重要支撑,为国民经济的发展和社会的进步做出了重大贡献。但长时间、高强度、大规模的开采,使资源日渐枯竭,由此引发的一些矛盾和问题逐渐显现。在实现可持续发展、产业结构调整、环境保护、人民生活保障、财政支出等方面压力越来越大。因此,解决资源枯竭型在发展进程中产生的深层次矛盾和问题,需尽快建立一个对资源型城市有利的、切实可行的、可持续发展的体制和机制。其意义主要在于促进资源型城市,特别是资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展,实现经济转型。

An Analysis of Current Situation and National Policy on China's Resource-exhausted Cities Based on Zaozhuang City of Shandong Province

The traditional resource-based cities have been important supports for national economic construction, and made great contribution for national economic development and social progress. But long-term, high-strength, and large-scale exploitation have ex-hausted the resources gradually and caused a series of contradictions and problems. These cities face more and more pressures in the process of sustainable development, industrial structure adjustment, environmental protection, people's living security, and e...