产品召回制度中发展缺陷抗辩存在与否辨析

产品召回制度是一项完全不同于产品责任制度的产品安全管理制度,前者属于公法,后者属于私法.抗辩作为对请求权的对抗,是民法中的概念,不可能在公法中存在.产品召回制度的主要任务是消除产品中存在的系统性缺陷,保护公共安全,而发展缺陷是一种最为典型的系统性缺陷,其中不可能有发展缺陷抗辩存在的空间.发展缺陷抗辩有助于厂商免除或减轻其产品责任,而不可能免除或减轻其召回义务.在产品责任诉讼中,发展缺陷抗辩的成立与否还须以产品召回义务的严格履行为前提.

The Debate of whether There Existing Development Defect Defense in Product Recall System

Products recall system that is a sort of products safety administrative system is definitely different form products liability system.The former belongs to public law,while the latter is attributed to private law.As a counterwork to right of claim,defense exists only in civil law,never in public law.Products recall system is to erase systematic products' defects development defect is just a kind of systematic defect,therefore there doesn't exist development defect defense in products recall system.Developme...