我国生产性服务贸易的发展及国际竞争力分析

生产性服务作为服务业和加工业的粘合剂,以服务业为中心将产业价值链的各个环节串连起来,成为先进工业化国家后工业化的重要特征。因而,生产性服务贸易也就成为服务贸易的重要内容与发展趋势。本文对我国生产性服务贸易进行了实证分析,结果表明:我国生产性服务贸易发展速度较快,但贸易结构落后,贸易逆差逐年扩大,竞争力较弱,影响到作为世界加工厂的我国制造业。因此,扩大生产性服务贸易,改善生产性服务贸易结构,是提高我国生产服务贸易国际竞争能力的重要举措。

Development of Productive Service Trade and Its International Competitiveness in China

Productive service, the bond of service industry and manufacturing industry, is the important feature of developed countries in the later period of industrialization. So, productive service becomes the important content and developing trend of service trade. Through empirical analysis, this paper shows these problems: productive service trade in our country develops fast, but the structure of trade is behindhand; the deficit of trade expands year by year and its competitiveness is weak. These certainly will affect the manufacturing industry of China. So we need to enlarge the productive service trade and improve the structure of productive service trade. These are new ways to improve the ability of our country in international division of labor and competitiveness.