制造业部门劳动生产率比较研究——基于浙江地区与国内外制造业的实证分析

劳动生产率提高是经济增长的主要源泉,是内生型增长的决定性因素,也是实现收入翻番的基本支撑。处于沿海发达地区的浙江制造业劳动生产率,不及全国平均水平,也仅为美日韩等先进国家的1/4或1/5左右,劳动生产率提升较为滞后。在当前制度红利和"人口红利"逐渐消失的背景下,抓住城镇化、信息化和全球生产制造方式变革机遇,注重发挥"三个效应",即追赶效应、丹尼森效应和鲍默效应,着力创造"劳动生产率红利",继续形成对发达经济体的较快追赶步伐和推动增长模式升级。

A Comparative Study of Labor Productivity in the Manufacturing Sector---Empirical Analysis between Zhejiang Province and Domestic Manufacture

Labor productivity is the main source of economic growth,the decisive factor of endogenous growth,income doubling support. Manufacturing labor productivity of Zhejiang,which is less than the national average,is equivalent to only one-fourth or one-fifth of the United States,Japan and other advanced countries,labor productivity growth lags behind.Focusing on three effects（the Catch-up effect,the Denison effect and Bowmer effect）,striving to create a“abor productivity dividend”,Zhejiang should keep catching up with the pace of the developed economies and promote the growth mode.