城市化大系统内部结构的协调性研究——基于四大地域十二个省会城市的实证分析

城市化进程是一个大系统共同推进的过程,这个系统包括人口聚集、经济结构、生活方式、基础设施和生活条件等五个子系统。在城市化发展的过程中,这五个子系统并非完全处于协调的状态,从而使城市化的内部结构表现出不同的形态。因此,构建协调系数的概念,借以描述不同城市城市化内部结构的表现形态,寻找差异和共性等具有重要意义。研究表明,城市化大系统内部结构的差异普遍存在于地域之间和地域内部各城市之间,并且呈现出一定的规律性。通过对规律的分析,总结出不同城市的城市化发展道路,并对其成因和改进措施提出了相关建议,指明了健康的城市化应该具备的属性。

Research on the coordination of the internal structure of urbanization system an empirical analysis based on twelve provincial capital cities

The process of urbanization is promoted by the system which includes different kinds of factors such as population clustering,economic structure,life style,infrastructure and living conditions.In the process of urbanization,however,those five factors are not always coordinate.Based on this consideration,this paper tries to construct the concept of coordination coefficient to describe and compare the different performances of the factors.However,the research indicates that the differences among those five factors not only prevail in different regions and cities,but also suggest some rules.This paper summarizes some different development roads of urbanization,and also analyzes the causes.Finally,it points out the nature which healthy urbanization should contain.