生产性服务贸易对制造业生产效率影响的实证研究——基于价值链视角

随着经济发展和资源配置的全球化,生产性服务贸易与制造业的相互作用日益加深,有效地开展生产性服务贸易可以发挥规模经济从而提高制造业生产效率和资源配置效率。文章基于价值链视角,分析了生产性服务贸易与制造业分工的可能性并对其生产效率的影响程度进行了实证分析,结果表明不同生产性服务贸易部门对不同要素密集度制造业生产效率的促进作用和作用路径并不一致。根据分析结果,提出了针对不同制造业重点选择不同的生产性服务贸易部门和贸易方式,同时有效保护我国生产性服务业发展的对策建议。

An Empirical Study of Productive Service Trade on Manufacturing Productivity Based on Value Chain

With the development of economy and the globalization of resource allocation,a more extensive relationship has been established between productive service trade and manufacturing industry.Therefore,the effective development of productive service trade can result in the economy of scale and improve manufacturing efficiency.Based on the perspective of value chain,the paper analyzes the possibility of division between productive service trade and manufacturing industry,and makes an empirical analysis of its influence degree on productivity.The results show that different productive service trade departments have different promoting functions and effect paths for different manufacturing departments.On this basis,it proposes that different manufacturing industries choose different productive service trade departments and trade modes.And at the same time,it puts forward some countermeasures to effectively protect the development of productive services.