浙粤企业家社会公平观的实证研究

文章对浙、粤两地企业家的问卷调查数据,采用Probit模型对浙、粤企业家公平观从两个角度,即对分配差距公平认可度评价和获取机会的社会公平度评价两方面进行实证分析(其中前者简称分配公平,后者简称机会公平),得出以下结论:(1)年龄与分配公平呈正相关关系,即年龄越大,对分配中的现实差距容忍度越高。道德水平和分配公平观有显著的负相关性。意味着道德水平越高,对现实中的分配差距容忍度越低。(2)对于机会公平的看法:年龄、受教育水平与机会公平观有部分显著相关性,其中年龄与机会公平观负相关,即年龄越大,对获取机会的社会公平度评价越低。(3)广东企业家和浙江企业家都认同努力工作对于成功的重要性,认为社会相对公平。

An Empirical Research on the Social Equity Perspective of Zhejiang and Guangdong Entrepreneurs

This paper uses Probit model for empirical analysis on Zhejiang and Guangdong entrepreneurs’ equity perspective(including fair distribution and equitable opportunities) on the basis of the questionnaire data from Zhejiang and Guangdong entrepreneurs.It reaches the following conclusions: 1.Age and equity on distribution show a positive correlation,which means that the older,the higher tolerance of the income gap.Moral standards and fair distribution view have a significant negative correlation,that is,the higher moral standards means the lower tolerance of the lack of fair distribution.2.Age,education level and view of equity on opportunities show some fairly significant correlation,in which age has negative correlation with equity on opportunity,that is,the older,the lower evaluation on fair opportunities.3.Both Guangdong entrepreneurs and Zhejiang ones recognize the importance of hard work to success,and they think that society is relatively equal.