企业家一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别研究

为厘清企业家一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别关系，阐释已有的迥异性研究结果，运用问卷调查法，提出并检验了企业家既有知识、乐观程度、创造性思维等一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别间的复杂关系假设。结果显示：就总体样本而言，企业家既有知识、乐观程度、创造性思维等一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别存在显著倒U型关系；就分组样本而言，女性企业家既有知识与创新机会识别间无显著关系，其乐观程度与创新机会识别间存在倒U型关系，其创造性思维与创新机会识别呈显著U型关系；男性企业家乐观程度及创造性思维均与创新机会识别存在显著倒U型关系，其既有知识与创新机会识别间存在显著U型关系。

Research between General Human Capital of Entrepreneurs and Innovative Opportunity Identification

In order to understand the mechanism between general human capital of entrepreneurs and innovative opportunity identification, hypotheses of relationships between prior knowledge,optimistic degree,creativity and innovative opportunities identification are proposed and examined through an empirical method. The findings show that, in the overall samples, prior knowledge,optimistic degree and creativity have significant inverted U-shaped relationships with innovative opportunities identification; And for the female group samples, prior knowledge has no significant relationship with innovative opportunity identification, and optimistic degree has a significant inverted U-shaped relationship with innovative opportunities identification, and creativity has a significant U-shaped relationship with innovative opportunities identification; For the male group samples,optimistic degree and creativity have significant inverted U-shaped relationships with innovative opportunities identification,and prior knowledge has a significant U-shaped relationship with innovative opportunities identification.