“一带一路”战略下中部六省专利实施许可网络研究

“一带一路”战略为中部地区科技创新成果转化提供了新机遇。为制定和优化中部地区跨域技术扩散政策，运用社会网络分析方法，以2015年度国家知识产权局专利实施许可备案数据为样本，分析了专利许可整体网络、跨区域专利许可网络、四大国家级自主创新示范区节点城市专利许可网络结构特征和技术类型。研究发现存在如下问题：中部六省在整体网络中处于次边缘层向次中心层过渡位置、地域结构与“一带一路”战略目标不匹配、自主创新示范区节点城市的技术扩散引领辐射作用不足。据此，提出了构建中部六省技术帮扶联盟增强科技扶贫力度、发挥区位优势搭建跨域技术扩散中介桥梁、优化示范区技术扩散评估和激励政策以及发挥技术比较优势等建议。

A Study on Patent Licensing Network of the Six Central Provinces under "the Belt and Road" Strategy in China

"The Belt and Road" strategy provides central region of China with new opportunities to transform scientific and technological innovation achievements. In order to formulate and optimize cross-domain technology diffusion policies of the Six Central Provinces, this paper uses social network analysis method and selects patent licensing data recorded by SIPO in 2015 as the sample to analyze network structure characteristics of the overall network, cross-domain patent licensing networks of the Six Central Provinces, patent licensing networks of four National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones Node Cities, and technical types. The study has shown that the Six Central Provinces are in the transition position from the edge layer to secondary core layer of the overall network, that the regional structure and quantity do not match with the strategic orientation, that leading and radiation effects on technology diffusion of the four National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones Node Cities are poor, and some other issues. Then the paper puts forward some targeted policy recommendations including to construct the Six Central Provinces Technology Alliance, strengthen poverty alleviation efforts of technology, build cross-domain technology diffusion intermediary bridge by using the regional advantages, optimize technology diffusion assessment and incentive policies of the Innovation Demonstration Zones, give full play to comparative technological advantages, and so on.