中国水资源研究热点及演化的可视化分析

以"水资源"为关键词,从CNKI数据库筛选出2010—2020年的3070篇CSSCI检索文献,基于文献计量CiteSpace可视化分析软件,从文献的数量、作者合作、机构合作和关键词等方面,开展近10年中国水资源研究现状与热点分析.研究表明:近10年,水资源研究一直是中国政府管理部门和学术界关注的研究热点;水资源承载力、水资源管理、水资源利用、水资源配置等作为高频关键词,成为学者们最为集中的研究热点;从发文机构分布来看,主要集中在河海大学、中国科学院大学、武汉大学、郑州大学4所高校和中国水利水电科学研究院、中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所2家科研院所,且发文机构之间保持了较为密切的交流合作;从水资源研究的发展趋势看,水资源调控与经济社会发展的适应性、水资源与产业结构的耦合协调成为未来的研究重点.

Visual Analysis on the Research Focus and Evolution of Water Resources in China

With "water resources" as the key word, 3070 CSSCI retrieval literatures from 2010 to 2020 were selected from CNKI database. Based on the bibliometric CiteSpace visualization analysis software, the research status and hot spots of water resources in China in recent 10 years were analyzed from the aspects of literature quantity, author cooperation, institutional cooperation and keywords. The research shows that: in recent 10 years, water resources research has been a hot research topic of the government and academia. As high-frequency keywords, water resources carrying capacity, water resources management, water resources utilization and water resources allocation have become the most concentrated research focus of scholars. According to the distribution of the publishing institutions of scholars, the publishing institutions are mainly concentrated in four universities, including Hohai University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan University and Zhengzhou University, and two scientific research institutes includes China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research and Institute of Geographical Sciences and resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In addition, close exchanges and cooperation have been maintained between the publishing institutions. From the perspective of the development trend of water resources research, the adaptability of water resources regulation and economic and social development, the coupling and coordination of water resources and industrial structure will become the focus of future research.