中国物流国际化与物流企业

本文认为,随着改革开放的不断深入,物流需求逐步扩大,基本建设加速发展,中国物流业与全球化市场的关系越来越紧密。从行业整体来看,运输方式的转换及服务面积的扩大和高水平发展引起了结构性变化,并最终波及到企业,物流企业活动范围迅速扩大,各种物流企业相继出现。文章指出,近年来,国际产业分工越来越细,工序间的分工也越来越普遍,对物流服务提出了更高的要求,要求国际物流与国内物流相结合,以多种运输方式进行国际物流运输。要实现国际国内物流的结合,需要解决规格不统一、基础设施发展不均衡、物流市场结构不合理、统一物流行政缺失等问题。文章提出,需求的变化直接影响着物流业的发展,为应对这种变化,物流企业必须不断改变经营组织和经营战略,而外资企业在其中起着先导作用。从企业层面来看,外资企业在末端物流上必须与民营企业进行合作;而民营企业以这种合作为契机不断积蓄力量,也会产生飞跃,物流市场上既有尖端物流需求,也有简单运输需求。从行业整体来看,一方面,以外资企业为中心,为满足国际市场高端需求,大中型企业群逐渐成长;另一方面,为满足简单运输需求,小企业群也继续生存。

China's Logistics Internationalization and the Logistics Enterprises

The author puts forward that,with the development of reform and opening up,logistic needs is increasingly expanded,the construction of infrastructure is accelerated,and the relationship between China's logistics industry and the globalized market is becoming more and more closing.From the angle of the whole industry,changes in this industry are stimulating more and more different kinds of logistics enterprises to exist.The author analyzes problems that we have to solve in realizing the integration of international and domestic logistics industry not only in terms of the enterprises,but also in terms of the whole industry.