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中国旅游产业链的识别研究
引用本文:黄常锋,孙慧,何伦志. 中国旅游产业链的识别研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2011, 26(1): 18-24
作者姓名:黄常锋  孙慧  何伦志
作者单位:1. 新疆大学经济研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830047
2. 新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830047
基金项目:国家社科重点项目基金,新疆软科学项目,新疆社科项目
摘    要:
文章以2007年全国135部门投入产出表为基础,根据投入产出方法中的直接消耗系数和列昂惕夫(Leontief)逆阵来识别我国旅游业的"后向关联"产业;根据产品分配系数和戈什(Ghosh)逆阵来识别其"前向关联"产业;并确定我国旅游产业链。实证研究发现,中国旅游产业链并非呈"链状"结构,而是表现出"网状"结构,鉴于此,文章提出构建中国"旅游产业网"的发展思路,并对中国旅游业的发展提出相应的对策建议。

关 键 词:旅游业  产业链识别  投入产出分析  网状结构

Study on the Identification of China's Tourism Industrial Chain
HUANG Chang-feng,SUN Hui,HE Lun-zhi. Study on the Identification of China's Tourism Industrial Chain[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(1): 18-24
Authors:HUANG Chang-feng  SUN Hui  HE Lun-zhi
Affiliation:1.Institute of Economic Research,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;2.School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830047,China)
Abstract:
Based on the data of China's 135 departments'inputoutput tables in 2007 and in accordance with the direct consumptive coefficient and Leontief inverse matrix,the paper identifies " rear-related " industries.Based on the product distribution coefficient and Ghosh inverse matrix,the paper identifies"forward-associated"industries.Thus China's tourism industrial chain is determined.An empirical study finds that the tourism industrial chain we study here does not show "chainlike"structure,but presents "net-like"structure.Hence,we propose building China's "tourism industrial network " in its development.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions about the development of China 's tourism industry are put forward.
Keywords:tourism industry  identification of industrial chain  input-output analysis  net structure
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