Structural and competitive determinants of globally oriented small- and medium-sized enterprises: An empirical analysis |
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Authors: | Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakenda Robert Anderson Jack Ito Garnet Garven |
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Institution: | (1) Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada, S4S 0A2 |
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Abstract: | This paper examines the factors influencing the internationalization of the activities of small- and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) as an entrepreneurial response to the opportunities and threats posed by the increasing globalization of the economic
system. Findings from agricultural equipment manufacturers indicate that size, international experience, innovation, and distinctiveness
have a direct influence on the degree in internationalization by SMEs. Scanning, learning, and networking have some influence
on the extent of internationalization of SME activities but only indirectly through other variables. Competition intensity
and uncertainty also have an indirect impact on internationalization, but standardization does not. Relative importance of
each determinant is ascertained and the impact of SME internationalization activities on performance is assessed. |
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Keywords: | |
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