美国缘何反对国际货币基金组织扩大援助贷款规模

20世纪90年代以来，发展中国家成了国际金融危机的多发中心(尽管危机的源头不一定全在这些国家)，危机不仅给发展中国家带来了巨大的经济损失，也给整个国际经济环境增添了许多变数，因此，国际金融体系的重构，尤其是国际货币基金组织(IMF)改革问题，便成了近20年来国际社会普遍关心的话题。在IMF贷款问题上，主张取消IMF的长期贷款业务，不主张扩大国际金融危机救助规模，是目前美国的主流观点。由于美国是当今国际金融体系中的“霸主”，其意见将直接左右着国际金融体制的改革走向，所以美国在国际金融机构改革上的一些观点值得发展中国家关注。

Why is America against IMF expanding the Scale of Aiding Loan

Since 1920s, developing countries have become the center of international finance crises. Finance crises not only bring great economic damage to developing countries but also add many variables to the whole international economic environment. Therefore the reconstruction of international finance system, especially the reform of IMF, becomes a topic of international concern in the recent twenty years. As to the problem of IMF loans, through the analysis in this paper, it can be seen that canceling long-term loans and not expanding the aiding scale of international finance crises are the present mainstream point of view in America. Because America is the "hegemony" in the present international finance system, their opinion will influence directly the reform tendency of international finance system. America's opinions about the reform of international finance institutions deserve the attention of developing countries.