和谐社会与公共财政

从社会经济角度看，和谐社会追求的具体目标是：人与自然的和谐，人与社会的和谐，以及国民与政府的和谐（人一政和谐）。本文分析说明，人们不可能完全依赖市场作用来实现上述目标，只能通过市场作用和公共财政作用（政府作用）的有机结合才能达到目的。鉴于公共财政活动兼具经济协调与政治干预的特点，现代社会最终选择了在公共财政框架下，通过“经济拯救”和“道德拯救”方式管理社会，管理人性，并以此控制社会生活的发展方向和主要进程。

On Harmonious Society

The goal of harmonious society includes best macro-economical size,continuously optimizing re- source allocation and elementary fairness on wealth allocation in economics.However,regarding the situation of our country,it indicates the harmony between human being and nature,human being and society,and citizen and the government.Through systematical analysis,this paper argues that it is not possible to achieve goals above extremely based on market mechanism,but on the organic combination of market and governm...