中国石油安全形势与对策

中国的石油安全形势主要有:石油供需矛盾突出、进口来源过于集中、运输线路单一、国际政治环境恶劣和石油储备不足。建议通过以下对策来保障中国供应安全:扩大同其他石油进口国合作,消除不稳定因素,维护中东稳定;加大与石油出口国合作的深度和广度,发展巩固与产油国的良好关系;协调消费国在石油出口国的油田投资以及应对石油供应意外中断等突发事件方面的行动;扩大石油战略储备规模;节约石油消费;加大本土石油勘探力度;参与海外石油资源勘探开发获取份额油;实现石油进口运输路线多元化。

Petroleum Security Situations of China and the Tactics

The petroleum security situations of China are mainly the following: conflict between petroleum requirement and supply,the source of petroleum import is much too concentrated;petroleum transport route is single,complicated conditions of international politics and insufficiency of petroleum reserve.The methods listed below can guarantee petroleum supply security of China: expand cooperation with other petroleum-importing countries,root out instable causes,stabilize the Middle East conditions;widen and deepen cooperation with petroleum-exporting countries,develop and consolidate good relation with petroleum-producing countries;coordinate with petroleum-consuming countries in investing in petroleum fields of petroleum-exporting countries,and dealing with emergencies such as sudden petroleum provision suspension;enlarge the scale of petroleum strategic reserve;save petroleum consumption;strengthen local petroleum exploration,participate in petroleum exploration and exploitation as well as acquire share petroleum;realize petroleum import route diversification.