墨子经济逻辑思想初探

中国古代逻辑是世界三大逻辑源流之一，深刻地影响了中国古代的经济思想。研究中国古代经济思想，应当注意到中国古代逻辑对其深刻的影响：本文探讨了墨子“察类”、“明故”的逻辑方法在阐述“义利”论、生财论、商品交换论思想时的应用，探讨了作为墨子经济逻辑思想有机构成的“权”论、“效”论等逻辑方法，并尝试将墨子的经济思想与亚当·斯密的观点作对照，启发新的思考。

On Mo-tse's Ideas of Economic Logic

As one of the world's three major logic origins,the ancient Chinese logic profoundly affected the ancient Chi- na's economic ideas.It should be noted that the ancient Chinese logic has a great impact on the study of the ancient Chi- na's economic ideas.The paper discusses how Mo-tse's logical methods of"clearing categories " and "clarifying the reasons for"is applied to the theory of"interests and justice","creating wealth"and"commodity exchange",and ex- plores such economic logic methods as"a thinking test"and"counting the cost".The paper tries to stimulate new thinking by comparing Mo-tse's economic ideas with Adam Smith's point of view on economics.