需求与制造业绩效的跨国经验分析

首先对59个国家与地区的制造业绩效进行了分析,然后分别以27个发达国家与地区和32个发展中国家与地区的数据为样本,分析了1990年与2002年需求对制造业绩效的影响。结果发现,发达国家与地区表现出较为明显的消费需求拉动特征,发展中国家与地区则表现出较为明显的投资需求拉动特征,并且需求对发达国家与地区的驱动作用大于发展中国家与地区。

Cross-country Empirical Study on Demand and Manufacturing Industry Performance

The manufacturing performances of fifty-nine samples are studied in this paper.Then the data of twenty-seven developed economies and thirty-two developing economies are taken as the samples to find the difference and evolvement of demanding effect to two kinds of economies during 1990 and 2002.The research finds it is obvious that consumer demand drives manufacturing development in developed economies.But the driving effect of demand to the manufacturing performance of developed economies is more convincing than developing economies.The driving effect of demand scale is significant,and the driving effect of demand growth rate is inconspicuous.